雅思阅读真题解析-剑14Test1Passage1-The importance of children's play-判断题

　　雅思阅读真题解析-剑14Test1Passage1-The importance of children's play-判断题

　　判断题

　　Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 1?

　　In boxes 9-13 on your answer sheet, write

　　TRUEif the statement agrees with the information

　　FALSEif the statement contradicts the information

　　NOT GIVENif there is no information on this

　　Q9

　　Children with good self-control are known to be likely to do well at school later on.

　　分析

　　题干可以划定位词的有self-control和school。这道题考察“是非考点”，即good self-control的孩子到底会不会是学霸。（自律的人不成功都难）

　　定位

　　10 ‘A strong possibility is that play supports the early development of children’s self-control，’explains Baker. ‘This is our ability to develop awareness of our own thinking processes - it influences how effectively we go about undertaking challenging activities.’

　　11  In a study carried out by Baker with toddlers and young pre-schoolers, she found that children with greater self-control solved problems more quickly when exploring an unfamiliar set-up requiring scientific reasoning. This sort of evidence makes us think that giving children the chance to play will make them more successful problem-solvers in the long run.’

　　答案

　　上文第10段第 一句中出现了self-control，但没有出现good。上文第11段第 一句出现了greater self-control对应题干中的good self-control。第11段第二句中的this sort of evidenced对应题干中的are known to【众所周知】，第11段第二句中的in the long run对应题干中的later on，这句中的more successful problem-solvers对应题干中的do well at school，这两者不是完全对应的关系，但problem solving跟上学相关的，所以我们不能写成NOT GIVEN,既然两者方向一致（题目和原文描述的都是正面的效果）所以答案也不会是FALSE，所以这里答案只能是TRUE。

　　Q10

　　The way a child plays may provide information about possible medical problems.

　　分析

　　题干可以划定位词的有information和medical problems。这道题考察“是非考点”，即小孩玩耍的方式是否会提供相关的信息。

　　定位

　　13Gibson adds: ‘Playful behaviour is also an important indicator of healthy social and emotional development. In my previous research, I investigated how observing children at play can give us important clues about their well-being and can even be useful in the diagnosis of neurodevelopmental disorders like autism.’

　　答案

　　上文第二句中的children at play【正在玩耍的孩子】对应题干中的the way a child plays【孩子玩耍的方式】，上文第二句中的give us important clues【给我们提供重要的线索】对应题干中的provide information【提供信息】， 上文第二句中的neurodevelopmental disorders【神经发展性综合征】对应题干中的possible medical problems【潜在的医学问题】，所以题干与原文内容一致，答案是TRUE。

　　Q11

　　Playing with dolls was found to benefit girls’writing more than boys’writing.

　　分析

　　题干可以划定位词的有dolls, girl’s writing和boys’ writing。这道题考察“比较考点”，即玩偶对女孩写作的帮助大于其对男孩写作的帮助。

　　定位

　　14Whitebread’s recent research has involved developing a play-based approach to supporting children’s writing. ‘Many primary school children find writing difficult, but we showed in a previous study that playful stimulus was far more effective than an instructional one.’Children wrote longer and better-structured stories when they first played with dolls representing characters in the story. In the latest study, children first created their story with Lego, with similar results. ‘Many teachers commented that they had always previously had children saying they didn’t know what to write about. With the Lego building, however, not a single child said this through the whole year of the project.’

　　答案

　　上文第二句中出现了定位词dolls，这句中也出现了writing stories, 但没有girls和boys，更不用提他们之间关于写作的比较，所以这道题答案是NOT GIVEN。（如果你不放心，可以接着往后看，在这段的最后一句会发现下一道题的定位，在此之前都没有出现girls和boys，所以可以确定答案是NOT GIVEN。）

　　Q12

　　Children had problems thinking up ideas when they first created the story with Lego.

　　分析

　　题干可以划定位词的有story和Lego。这道题考察“是非考点”，即孩子们第 一次用乐高编故事有没有遇到问题。

　　定位

　　14  Whitebread’s recent research has involved developing a play-based approach to supporting children’s writing. ‘Many primary school children find writing difficult, but we showed in a previous study that playful stimulus was far more effective than an instructional one.’Children wrote longer and better-structured stories when they first played with dolls representing characters in the story. In the latest study, children first created their story with Lego, with similar results. ‘Many teachers commented that they had always previously had children saying they didn’t know what to write about. With the Lego building, however, not a single child said this through the whole year of the project.’

　　答案

　　上文最后一句出现了定位词Lego， 这句中的said this指代前一句中的children saying they didn’t know what to write about。最后一句中的not a single child said this与题干中的had problems thinking up ideas是矛盾的，最后一句中的through the whole year与题干中的first也是矛盾的（因为他们用Lego的时候一直没有困难），所以题干与原文有两处矛盾，答案是FALSE。（注意，这里不要把两处矛盾当成两处互否定，然后按照“双重否定表示肯定”这么做题，两处错误和两处否定不是一个概念。）

　　Q13

　　People nowadays regard children’s play as less significant than they did in the past.

　　分析

　　题干可以划定位词的有nowadays和in the past。这道题考察“比较考点”，即现在的人不如以前的人重视玩耍的作用。

　　定位

　　16 ‘Somehow the importance of play has been lost in recent decades. It’s regarded as something trivial, or even as something negative that contrasts with “work”. Let’s not lose sight of its benefits, and the fundamental contributions it makes to human achievements in the arts, sciences and technology. Let’s make sure children have a rich diet of play experiences.’

　　答案

　　上文第 一句中的importance of play【玩耍的重要性】对应题干中的significant【重要的】，上文第 一句中的…has been lost in recent decades【过去几十年…丢失了】对应题干中的nowadays…less… than in the past【现在不如以前…】，所以题干与原文的内容一致，答案是TRUE。

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