托福词汇 | 托福考试必备高频词

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distinguish  [dɪ'stɪŋgwɪʃ]

/释义/

v. to notice or understand the difference between two things, or to make one person or thing seem different from another

区分；辨别

v. to make noteworthy or remarkable

使杰出，使表现突出

e.g.

His attorney argued that Cope could not distinguish between right and wrong.

他的辩护律师辩称科普无法分辨是非。

How to distinguish coverage and variation?

怎样区别作用范围和变体？

/反义/

confuse

/派生/

distinguished adj. 卓著的，高贵的

instrument  ['ɪnstrʊm(ə)nt]

/释义/

n.  an object, such as a piano, guitar, or drum, that is playedto produce musical sounds

乐器

n. an object, such as a piano, guitar, or drum, that is playedto produce musical sounds

仪器，工具

e.g.

This instrument monitors the patient's heartbeats.

这台仪器监听病人的心跳。

Her hands trembled slightly as she reached for the instrument.

她伸出手拿乐器时， 手微微有些抖动。

/派生/

instrumental adj. 仪器的；有帮助的

instrumentalist n. 器乐家

/搭配/

musical instruments 乐器

strategy  [ˈstrætədʒɪ/ ]

/释义/

n. a detailed plan for achieving success in situations such as war, politics,business, industry, or sport, or the skill of planning for such situations

战略，策略

e.g.

This strategy works in the lab but would not go over well in an office.

这一策略在实验室中可行，但是到了办公室就不那么奏效了。

/派生/

Strategic adj. 战略的，战略上的

Strategist n. 战略家

civilization  [ˌsɪvɪlaɪˈzeɪʃən]

/释义/

n. human society with its well developed socialorganizations, or theculture and way of life of a society or country at a particular period in time

文明；文化

e.g.

One age bequeaths its civilization to the next.

前一代将其文明传给后一代。

expansion  [ɪk'spænʃən]

/释义/

n. to increase in size, number, or importance, or to make something increase in this way

膨胀，扩大

e.g. There's room for expansion at the fringes of al. 在每个城市的边缘都有可供扩展的空间。

/反义/

 contraction

/搭配/

business expansion 业务扩张