南京国际学校加试真题 | 第22期：浅谈阅读之选非题

　　阅读一直以来都是许多国际学校加试中考察的重点项目，每次笔试均会采用10道左右的题目来考察学生对于阅读篇章中词汇，长难句，语法，逻辑关系等的掌握情况。那么今天南京国际学校小编就要跟大家聊一聊阅读题的热门考题之一：选非题。

　　本期Viviana老师带你走进国际加试的阅读;畅聊国际加试笔试中的选非题。

　　真题再现

　　Which of the following is NOT mentioned as evidence that the length of the workweek has been declining since the nineteenth century?

　　(A) The half-day holiday (line 7)(B) Henry Ford (lines 11-12)(C) United States Steel and Westinghouse (line 14-15)(D) German metalworkers (line 21)

　　迷津点播

　　选非题，顾名思义，就是让考生选出不符合题意的选项(注意：正确项很可能符合文意，但不符合题目要求!)。该题型的题目指示词通常有：not true, not mentioned, untrue, incorrect, except等。

　　因此这题问的是 “下列提及的哪一项不是作为自从19世纪以来工作周时长减少的证据”;

　　明确题目考察类型之后，我们就利用排除法，逐一验证选项。那么根据选项中的行数我们可以快速锁定：

　　A: As incomes rose near the end of the Industrial Revolution, it became increasingly common to treat Saturday afternoons as a half-day holiday.

　　B: In 1914 Henry Ford reduced daily work hours at his automobile plants from 9 to 8.

　　C: At the time, Ford received criticism from other firms such as United States Steel and Westinghouse, but the idea was popular with workers.

　　D: In 1987, for example, German metalworkers struck for and received a 37.5-hour workweek...

　　由此我们根据上下文发现，ABD三个选项都有提到工时的减少，只有C的例子与题意无关，故答案选C。

　　思路小结

　　遇到选非题，

　　1. 精读题目，提取关键词;

　　2. 浏览选项(必要时提取关键词);

　　3. 找出关键语句;

　　4. 排除干扰项，留下正确项。

　　自主练习

　　According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person may become recognized as the leader of a social group in the United States. In the family, traditional cultural patterns confer leadership on one or both of the parents. In other cases, such as friendship groups, one or more persons may gradually emerge as leaders, although there is no formal process of selection. In larger groups, leaders are usually chosen formally through election or recruitment.

　　The passage mentions all of the following ways by which people can become leaders EXCEPT

　　(A) recruitment

　　(B) formal election process

　　(C) specific leadership training

　　(D) traditional cultural patterns

　　答案下期揭晓哦~

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