南京国际学校加试真题 | 第26期：加试笔试中的推理题-福尔摩斯你行不行？

　　“老师，infer是啥?”

　　“老师，那imply呢?”

　　“……”

　　关于阅读，小伙伴们在题目中常常能看到题目中含有infer, imply, indicate之类表示“推理，推断”的标志词，并且题型的正确率并不是很理想。其实做这种题型的时候，咱们可以把自己想象成玩cosplay，自己扮演福尔摩斯，根据文章线索顺藤摸瓜，找出“元凶”——正确答案。

　　本期南京国际班小编带你走进国际加试的阅读;畅聊国际加试笔试中的推理题。

　　真题再现

　　Which of the following statements about leadership can be inferred from paragraph 2?

　　(A) A person who is an effective leader of a particular group may not be an effective leader in another group.

　　(B) Few people succeed in sharing a leadership role with another person.

　　(C) A person can best learn how to be an effective leader by studying research on leadership.

　　(D) Most people desire to be leaders but can produce little evidence of their qualifications.

　　迷津点播

　　推理题，顾名思义，就是让考生根据原文内容选出作者最有可能表达的东西或最可能发生的事情的选项。

　　本题问的是 “从第2段中可以推理出关于领导力的以下哪一项”;

　　明确题目考察类型之后，我们直奔文章第2段，提取问题的关键词leadership，锁定定位区域：

　　Although leaders are often thought to be people with unusual personal ability, decades of research have failed to produce consistent evidence that there is any category of "natural leaders." It seems that there is no set of personal qualities that all leaders have in common; rather, virtually any person may be recognized as a leader if the person has qualities that meet the needs of that particular group.

　　我们发现整段都是关于领导的，只能通读整段，我们可以发现：It seems that there is no set of personal qualities that all leaders have in common; rather, virtually any person may be recognized as a leader if the person has qualities that meet the needs of that particular group.“似乎没有固定的一套个人品质是所有领导共有的;相反，实际上任何人都有可能成为领导，如果他有特定小组所需的品质。”

　　可以推理出A项“在一组中成为有效领导的人在另一组中可能不是有效领导。”

　　由此我们发现，题文之间的同义改写主要是all和not a，故答案选A。

　　思路小结

　　遇到推理题，

　　1. 阅读题目，确定定位区域;

　　2. 提取问题关键词，缩小定位范围;

　　3. 精读关键句，识别同义替换;

　　4. 浏览选项，选出最 优项(所看即所得)。

　　自主练习

　　The beds of ancient lakes were also excellent sites for rapid burial of skeletal remains of freshwater organisms and skeletons of other animals, including those of early humans. Ancient swamps were particularly plentiful with prolific growths of vegetation, which fossilized in abundance. Many animals became trapped in bogs overgrown by vegetation. The environment of the swamps kept bacterial decay to a minimum, which greatly aided in the preservation of plants and animals. The rapidly accumulating sediments in flood plains, deltas, and stream channels buried freshwater organisms, along with other plants and animals that happened to fall into the water.

　　It can be inferred that flood plains, deltas, and stream channels are similar in which of the following ways?

　　(A) Animals rather than plants have been preserved at such locations.

　　(B) Such locations are likely to be rich sources of fossils.

　　(C) Fossilized human remains are only rarely found in such locations.

　　(D) Rapid sedimentation in such locations makes it difficult to locate fossils.

　　答案下期揭晓哦~(上期答案：B)

      分享：南京国际班