雅思阅读真题解析-剑15Test1Passage2-Driverless cars-段落信息配对题

段落信息配对题

Questions 14-18

Reading Passage 2 has seven sections, A-G.

Which section contains the following information?

Write the correct letter, A-G, in boxes 14-18 on your answer sheet.

整体分析

题目要求没有NB，所以每一段只选一次。

Q14

reference to the amount of time when a car is not in use

分析

题干可以划关键词的有amount of time,在原文中可能会对应具体的时间段，还有not in use在原文中找表示否定的词。

定位

C Beyond these direct benefits, we can consider the wider implications for transport and society, and how manufacturing processes might need to respond as a result. At present, the average car spends more than 90 percent of its life parked. Automation means that initiatives for car-sharing become much more viable, particularly in urban areas with significant travel demand. If a significant proportion of the population choose to use shared automate vehicles, mobility demand can be met by far fewer vehicles. 

答案

上文第二句有数字,所以要看一下。看过以后会发现， 这句中的more than 90 percent of its life 对应题干中的the amount of time， 这句中的parked【（车）停着】对应题干中的is not in use，所以这道题选C。

Q15

 mention of several advantages of driverless vehicles for individual road-users

分析

题干可以划关键词的有several advantages,在原文中对应并列的句子具体说明好处，还有individual road-users。

定位

B…

Another aim is to free the time people spend driving for other purposes. If the vehicle can do some or all of the driving, it may be possible to be productive, to socialise or simply to relax while automation systems have responsibility for safe control of the vehicle. If the vehicle can do the driving, those who are challenged by existing mobility models-such as older or disabled travelers-may be able to enjoy significantly greater travel autonomy.

答案

上文第 一句中的people 对应题干中的individual road-users，下一句中的to socialise or simply to relax对应题干中的several advantages，所以这道题选B。最后一句中的enjoy significantly greater travel autonomy也对应题干中的several advantages。

Q16

reference to the opportunity of choosing the most appropriate vehicle for each trip

分析

题干可以划关键词的有appropriate vehicle for each trip,在原文中对应具体的交通工具的类型，如car, van或suv等。

定位

E…

Since, for most of the time, most the seats in most cars are unoccupied, this may boost production of a smaller, more efficient range of vehicles that suit the needs of individuals. Specilaised vehicles may then be available for exceptional journeys, such as going on a family camping trip or helping a son or daughter move to university.

答案

上文最后一句的exceptional journeys, such as going on a family camping trip or helping a son or daughter move to university对应题干中的for each trip，这句中的Specilaised vehicles may then be available for对应题干中的the opportunity of choosing the most appropriate vehicle，所以这道题选E。

Q17

an estimate of how long it will take to overcome a number of problems

分析

题干可以划关键词的有how long it will take,这个在原文中对应具体的时间段，而且是将来，所以很有可能在靠后的段落里出现。

定位

G  It’s clear that there are many challenges that need to be addressed but, through robust and targeted research, these can most probably be conquered within the next 10 years. Mobility will change in such potentially significant ways and in association with so many other technological developments, such as telepresence and virtual reality, that it is hard to make concrete predictions about the future.

…

答案

上文第 一句中的within the next 10 years对应题干中的how long it will take，这句中的many challenges that need to be addressed【解决】对应题干中的a number of problems，这句中的probably be conquered【可能被攻克】对应题干中的overcome【克服】，所以这道题选G。

Q18

a suggestion that the use of driverless cars may have no effect on the number of vehicles manufactured

分析

题干可以划关键词的有number of vehicles manufactured，在原文中可能会对应具体的车数量，这句的否定在原文中要有对应的信息。

定位

D…

Modelling work by the University of Michigan Transportation Research Institute suggests automated vehicles might reduce vehicle ownership by 43 percent, but that vehicles’average annual mileage would double as a result. As a consequence, each vehicle would be used more intensively, and might need replacing sooner. This faster rate of turnover may mean that vehicle production will not necessarily decrease. 

答案

上文最后一句中的vehicle production 对应题干中的vehicles manufactured，这句中的will not necessarily decrease对应题干中的may have no effect on， 这句中的turnover【流通量；营业额】对应题干中的the number of，所以这道题选D。

分享：新航道雅思培训