雅思7+选手都在看的听力part 4满分攻略~附10组听力常考词汇！雅思听力的第4部分通常以完成句子的形式呈现题目，这部分涉及一段较长且较为专业的独白，其复杂性和学术性相较于第 一部分会更高，因此很多考生可能会在此部分遇到挑战。今天，我们提供了一些高效的策略来帮助大家在part4取得满分，不妨一起来看看吧。
新航道南京雅思培训学校小编在这篇文章里会以这道剑雅真题为例给大家讲解，同学们可以先看看这道题：
剑18 Test 1 Part 4
Elephant transocation
Reasons for overpopulation at Majete National Park
·strict enforcement
·successful breeding
Problems caused by elephant overpopulation
·greater competition, causing hunger for elephants
·damage to 31_____ in the park
The translocation process
·a suitable group of elephants from the same 32_____ was selected
·vets and park staff made use of 33_____ to help guide the elephants into an open plain
·elephants were immoilised with tranquilisers
-this process had to be completed quickly to reduce 34____
-elephants had to be turned on their 35____ to avoid damage to their lungs
-elephants' 36____ had to be monitored constantly
-tracking devices were fitted to the matriarchs
-data including the size of their tusks and 37____ was taken
·elephants were taken by truck to their new reserve
Advantages of translocation at Nkhotakota Wildlife Park
·38____ opportunities
·a reduction in the numer of poachers and 39____
·an increase in 40____ as a contributor to GDP
开始前完整审一遍题
审题对于这一part至关重要，因为这一段是长独白，同学们要一口气完成10道题，所以无论如何，整个题目文本你必须要从头到尾看一遍，心中有数。这就对我们的审题速度有要求了，平时同学们如果觉得自己读题慢，那就要单独在这上面花时间训练。
审题的过程中我们可以练习预判能力，比如，看到小编给出的这道例题，像36题，前面elephants'和后面的had to be monitored已经很清楚地暗示我们，这道题会是个名词，而且是个大象身上会存在的东西，这时候同学们就可以在心里记住，像这道题前后文应该会是比较紧密的，有了这样的预判能力，同学们就大大降低了听漏的风险。
完整把这道题审一遍，你才会对接下来的长独白结构有个大致的了解，心中有数，才不容易出现听错听漏的问题。
关注小标题和关键词
在part 4这种长篇独白中，通常会出现以笔记形式排列的内容，其中包括各种小标题来组织信息。不要低估这些小标题的作用！
小标题是帮助你定位信息、避免遗漏的关键工具。比如在这道例题中，第 一空之前有一个小标题引出了两条相关信息。如果你忽略了这个小标题，就很可能无法准确判断第 一空何时出现。那么接下来我们看看这一段的原文节选：
...In this safe environment, the elephant population boomed. Breeding went so well that there were more elephants than the park could support. This led to a number of problems.
如果你关注了小标题，就会知道前面那一大段都不是答案出现的地方。直到这里，原文提到了problems，这才和第二个小标题契合上，也就意味着我们的答案即将出现，需要做好准备。
另外同学们要注意，在审题的时候要注意划出关键词，这样会帮助你在听时更加集中注意力，不容易分心，且大大减少听岔的风险。所以，勾勾画画在这一步也是必不可少的!(ps. 机考的同学们如果觉得电脑不顺手，一定要提前用电脑进行勾画训练哦~)
目光长远，不局限于填空附近
我们听录音的时候，目光要放长远，不要只停留在那个空的地方，或者空前后的1-2个词上。很多时候，雅思听力涉及比较复杂的句式转换等等，需要你了解这个空这句话的全部内容才能找到答案在哪里。
例题里的这个空就是个很好的例子：
data including the size of their tusks and 37____ was taken
原文：
Measurements were taken of each elephant's tusks - elephants with large tusks would be at greater risk from poachers - and also of their feet.
这道题的答案句其实是一整句话，为了准确找到答案所在的位置，我们需要关注整个句子而不仅仅是空白处。可以注意到，答案紧随对“tusks”的解释之后，并且非常简短，只有一句“also of their feet”。如果你只关注空白处而不关注整句话，很可能会错过这道题的答案。
做这类听力题时，最重要的是不要只盯着要填写的空白处看。在听的过程中，我们应该不断回看题目，把握整体内容，这样才能更准确地捕捉到细节！
注意同义替换和句型转换
这一点真的是老生常谈了，雅思听力在这一点上永远是最舍得的，话不多说，小编直接拿以下这部分给大家看看，并且会在原文里标出相关的句式转换和同义替换部分：
·a suitable group of elephants from the same 32_____ was selected
·vets and park staff made use of 33_____ to help guide the elephants into an open plain
·elephants were immoilised with tranquilisers
-this process had to be completed quickly to reduce 34____
原文：
Elephants were moved in groups of between eight and twenty, all belonging to one family (此处同义替换题目中的from the same). Because relationships are very important to elephants, they all had to be moved at the same time.
A team of vets and park rangers flew over the park in helicopters and targeted a group, which were rounded up and directed to(同义替换题目中的guide) a designated open plain.
The vets then used darts to immobilise the elephants(immobilise主动语态和被动语态的转换) - this was a tricky manoeuvre, as they not only had to select the right dose of tranquiliser of different-sized elephants but they had to dart the elephants as they were running around.
This also had to be done as quickly as possible(同义替换to be completed quickly) so as to minimise(同义替换reduce) the stree caused.
可以看出，这三道题几乎都涉及到了句式转换或同义替换，这说明雅思考试非常重视这两个方面。当然，如果你在这方面有困难，一定要特别注意。就像小编建议的那样，做完题目后找出这些转换和替换，并记录下来，长期积累会让你的英语水平逐步提高。
掌握了同义替换和句式转换，你就掌握了雅思考试的一大部分。无论是在听力、阅读还是写作和口语中，这两点都是非常关键的！
10组听力高频词
接下来，新航道南京雅思培训学校小编带来了10组不通话题下常考的一些填空高频词，话不多说，现在就赶紧记录下来加强记忆吧~
-学习
course outline, group discussion, handout, written work, report writing, research, Proofreading, experiment, experience, reference, textbook, dictionary, laptop, printer, student advisor, teamwork, module, topic, assessment, library, department, computer centre, classroom, lecture, tutor, main hall, attendance, deadline, give a talk, speech, computer laboratory, certificate, diploma, placement test, overseas students, full-time, facilities, college, dining room, specialist, knowledge, international, accommodation, home stay, primary, secondary, intermediate, media room, resources room, staff, commencement, dissertation, leaflet, faculty, pupils, pencil, feedback, tasks, outcomes, advanced, introductory, extra background, higher education, guidelines, post-secondary, supervisor, bachelor's degree, compound, vocabulary, student support services, student retention, publication, foreign students, schedule, school reunion, registrar’s office, stationery.
-金钱
cash, debit, credit card, cheque, in advance, annual fee,monthly membership, interest rate, deposit, tuition fees, poverty, bank statement, money management, current account, student account, withdraw, low-risk investment, mortgage, grace period, budget deficit, retail voucher, coupon، counterfeit money, public money, taxpayers’ money, debt, interest-free credit, purchase, partial refund, annuity, non-refundable, distribution costs, income, finance department, family finances, duty-free store.
-市场
catalogue, interview, newsletter, competition, TV program, strategies, research method, entertainment industry, leadership, management, display, products, customer, special offer, collecting data, questionnaire, survey, mass media, statistic, profit margin, poll, business card, training, trainee, merchandise, manufacture, recruitment.
-自然
field, footbridge, environment, waterfall, river, mountain, forest, village,coast, reef, lake, valley, hill, cliff, island, peninsula, earthquake, avalanche, tornado, typhoon, desertification, volcano, disaster, catastrophe, erosion, landslides, storm, flood, hurricane, pond, jungle, oasis, dam, canyon, greenhouse effect, acid rain, global warming, carbon dioxide, burning fossil, exhaust fumes, deforestation, nitrogen oxide, smog, climate, pollution, temperature, power plants, landfill, cattle, wind turbine, soar power, hydroelectric power, renewable, source of energy, reliable, solar panels, environmentally friendly, oxygen, chemical-free, desert, degradation, vegetation, sea level, ocean currents, soil conditioner, coal, fossil fuels, firewood, drought, contaminated.
-健康
yoga, tai-chi, keep-fit, salad bar, vegetarian, outdoor activities, leisure time,disease, meal, protein, balanced diet, food pyramid, vitamin, carbohydrates, rice, pasta, potatoes, pizza, tomatoes, bread, cereals, minerals, zinc, meat, seafood, eggs, beans, milk, cheese, yoghurt, fruit, vegetables, citrus fruits, green pepper, blackcurrant, nuts, egg yolk, liver, medicine treatment, remedy, nursing care, nursery, regular exercise.
-居家
semi-detached house, duplex, terraced house, town house, row house, bungalow, thatched cottage, mobile home, houseboat, block of flats, apartment building, condominium, chimney, bedroom, basement, landlord, tenant, rent, lease, neighborhood, suburb, sofa, coffee table, dormitory, storey, kitchen, refrigerator, microwave, ground floor, oven, hallway, insurance
-交通
cargo plane, shipment, container ship, boat, lifeboat, ferry, hovercraft, hydrofoil, liner, canal boat, narrow boat, dinghy sailing, sailboat, paddle steamer, cabin cruiser, rowing boat, rowboat, kayak, canoe, punt, gondola,aircraft, helicopter, seaplane, airship, hot-air balloon, airport, crew, passenger, platform, hire a car, automobile, double-decker bus, single-decker, minibus, school bus, coach, truck, tanker, van, lorry, transporter, forklift truck, tow truck, breakdown truck, pickup, jeep, caravan, camper, tractor, taxi, cab, tram, underground, subway, stream train, freight train, goods train,
-工作
occupation, profession, designer, decorator, architect, engineer, manager, waitress, waiter, teacher, vacancy, professor, specialist, psychologist، volunteer, freelance, secretary, craftsman ,work experience, curriculum vitae, mail address, receptionist, pilot, guard, flight attendant, lecturer, office assistant, clerk, accountant, cashier, captain
-文娱
Opera , Orchestra , concert , symphony, the press, conductor, vocalist, audience, festival, carnival, exhibition, classical music, theatre, cinemas, art gallery, museum, ballet, television, radio, graphics, newspaper
-其他
circuit, guarantee, dialogue , commerce, carriage, narrative, chocolate, satellite, decision, prototype, attitude, daily routine, personal fulfillment, activity, recipient, ultrasound, pedestrian safety, traffic jams, procedures, creation, prize, junior, senior, opportunity, driving license, process, literary, man-made,republicans, umbrella, frequently updated, waiting list, sewer systems, liberal democracy, democrats, lunar calendar, libertarian, burger, videos, nature conservation, life expectancy, fund-raising event, magnet, dialect, ramification, straight, farewell, welfare, encyclopedia, evolution, revolution, illiteracy, robot, proficiency, sufficient
拿到听力part 4的满分并非易事，但也并非不可能。如果不采用正确的解题方法，或者忽略了重要的细节，即使是看似简单的填空题也可能导致意外失分。如果你想在听力部分获得高分，这部分尤其需要仔细应对。