托福口语：TPO2Task4题目文本及答案实例解析

托福考试备考过程中所用的最多的而且是必须使用的材料就是TPO，口语在托福考试中是比较难取得高分的，为了帮助考生在托福口语考试中取得理想的成绩，南京新航道将对以实例来分析托福口语TPO，如对题目的份，答题思路的问题以及范文的分析，内容如下，考生可做参考。

托福口语TPO2task4题目 Reading Part:

Social interaction

People deal with each other every day. This interaction is at the heart of social life. The study of social interaction is concerned with the influence people have over one another’s behavior. People take each other into account in their daily behavior and in fact, the very presence of others can affect behavior.For example, one principle of social interaction, audience effects, suggests that individuals’ work is affected by their knowledge that they are visible to others, that the presence of others tends to alter the way people behave or perform an activity.

托福口语TPO2task4题目 Question:

Explain how the examples of tying shoes and learning to type demonstrate the principle of audience effects.

托福口语TPO2task4答案解析：

1. Reading key

(1.1) Term: Audience Effect

(1.2) Definition: audience effects, suggests that individuals’ work is affected by their knowledge that they are visible to others

2. Listening key

(2.1) Example 1

(2.1.1) Two groups of students were ask to tie their shoes

(2.1.2) One group knew they were being watched

(2.1.3) The other group didn’t

(2.1.4) First group tie their shoes a lot faster than the second group

(2.2) Example 2

(2.2.1) The same thing happens when we are learning a new activity

(2.2.2) When we know we are being watched when learning how to type

(2.2.3) We would type faster with more mistakes

托福口语TPO2task4范文：

The professor talks about audience effect which means people would perform differently when they know they are being watched. In the first example, two groups of students were asked to put on some shoes, while the first group knew they were being watched, the other group didn’t. The result shows that the first group put on the shoes faster than the second group. The same thing happens when people learn a new activity. When we learn how to type, and know that we are being observed, we would type faster, but we will also make more mistakes.

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