托福口语：TPO4Task6题目文本及答案实例解析

托福考试备考过程中所用的最多的而且是必须使用的材料就是TPO，口语在托福考试中是比较难取得高分的，为了帮助考生在托福口语考试中取得理想的成绩，南京新航道将对以实例来分析托福口语TPO，如对题目的份，答题思路的问题以及范文的分析，内容如下，考生可做参考。

托福口语TPO4task6题目 Listening Part:

Listen to part of a talk in an Art Appreciation class.

Professor (female)

In order for art to communicate, to appeal to the emotions or the intellect, it has to combine various visual elements to express meaning or emotion. It’s really the visual components of the work, things like color, texture, shape, lines and how these elements work together that tell us something about the work.

Artists combine and manipulate these visual elements to express a message or to create a mood. Think about how a painter might use colors, for example. You all know from experience that different colors appeal in different ways to the senses and can convey different meanings. An artist chooses certain colors to evoke a particular mood and make powerful statements. The color red, for example, is a strong color, and can conjure up strong emotions such as extreme joy or excitement or even anger. Blue, on the other hand, is considered a cool color. Blue colors tend to have a calming effect on viewers.

Another visual element important to art is texture. By texture I mean surface quality or feel of the work, its smoothness or roughness or softness. Now, of course, in some types of art the texture is physical. It can be actually be touched by the fingers. But in painting, for example, texture can be visual. The way an artist paints certain areas of the painting can create the illusion of texture, an object’s smoothness or roughness or softness. A rough texture can evoke stronger emotions and strength while a smooth texture is more calming and less emotional.

As I said earlier, artists often combine elements to convey a message about the work. Take a painting that, say, uses a lot of strong colors like reds and oranges and uses brush stokes that are broad, wide sweeping brush strokes that suggest a rough texture.

Well, these elements together can convey a wilder more chaotic emotion in the viewer than, more than say a painting with tiny, smooth brush strokes and soft or pale colors. Artists use these visual effects and the senses they arouse to give meaning to their work.

托福口语TPO4task6 答案解析：

Using points and examples from the lecture, explain the importance of visual elements in painting.

托福口语TPO4task6 答案解析：

1. Listening key

(1.1) Main idea: how artists use color and texture to express emotions

(1.2) Color

(1.2.1) Color red: strong emotions like joy or excitement

(1.2.2) Color blue: ease and comfort

(1.3) Texture

(1.3.1) Rough texture: strong emotions and strength

(1.3.2) Fine texture: less emotional

(1.4) Combined

(1.4.1) Red+ wide brush strokes: chaotic and wild

(1.4.2) Pale color+ smooth brush strokes: peaceful emotions

托福口语TPO4task6 范文：

In the lecture, the professor talks about how artists use two elements to express meaning or emotions. The first is color. For example, the color red can express strong emotions and powerful statement, such as extreme joy or excitement, even anger. A calming color such as blue would give the viewer the feeling of ease and comfort. The other element is texture. When using rough texture, artists can evoke strong emotions and strength, while a smooth texture is less emotional. They can work together too. For example, a wide, rough brush stroke combined with red or orange creates the feeling of chaotic and wild. While a tiny, smooth brush stroke and soft color can express peaceful emotions.

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