托福口语：TPO23Task4题目文本及答案实例解析

托福考试备考过程中所用的最多的而且是必须使用的材料就是TPO，口语在托福考试中是比较难取得高分的，为了帮助考生在托福口语考试中取得理想的成绩，南京新航道将对以实例来分析托福口语TPO，如对题目的份，答题思路的问题以及范文的分析，内容如下，考生可做参考。

托福口语TPO23task4题目 Reading Part:

Reference Groups

Our thinking and behavior are often influenced by other people. When we admire and respect someone, we naturally try to imitate their behavior and attitudes. Groups of people whom we admire and whose behavior and attitudes we tend to imitate are known as reference groups. Reference groups provide a model – a frame of reference – that can shape how we think and behave. Over the course of a lifetime, we may be influenced by many different reference groups. As we grow older, or encounter new circumstances, our reference groups may change, and our attitudes and behavior may change accordingly.

托福口语TPO23task4题目 Listening Part:

Now listen to part of a lecture in a sociology class on this topic.

(male professor)

I have an example from my own life that illustrates this. When I first began my university studies, I became friends with a bunch of art students. They were older and fun and very creative and I thought they were really cool. And they all liked to dress really casually, in T-shirts and jeans and sneakers. That’s what they wore all the time, to class, to the library, to dinner, everywhere, T-shirts and jeans and sneakers.

So that’s what I started wearing, too. And I fit right in, and I felt really cool. But then I graduated, moved to Chicago, and got a job. And I started working with some really bright, young people who’d already been working in the company for a few years, who were already handling major responsibilities for the company, really impressive. And sometimes some of us would get together on the weekend, maybe for a concert or a baseball game or something. And at first, I just wear a T-shirt and jeans and sneakers. That was, you know, how I was used to dressing. But I soon noticed that my co-workers preferred to dress up a little bit. The men would wear a nice pair of pants, uh, button-up shirt. The women might wear a fashionable dress and some nice shoes. They dress in clothes a lot nicer than what I was used to wearing.

And I started thinking, you know, that looks really classy, really sharp. And so I started to dress the same way they did, you know, nicer, a little more formal. And, I don’t know, somehow my T-shirts and jeans and sneakers didn't seem as cool anymore.

托福口语TPO23task4题目 Question:

Using the example from the lecture, explain how people’s behavior is affected by reference groups.

托福口语TPO23task4范文：

Reference groups are groups of people we admire. We tend to imitate their behavior and attitudes. The professor uses his own life experience to illustrate this phenomenon. When he entered university, he made friends with art students. The art students always dressed casually. They wore t-shirts, jeans and sneakers.The professor thought they were cool so he also started wearing t-shirts, jeans and sneakers. But after graduation, the professor got a job in Chicago. When his co-workers and he gathered for a concert or a baseball game, he found out that they all dressed up a little bit. The man would wear a nice pair of pants and the woman would wear fashionable dress. And he started to think these lookreally classy and sharp and began to wear like them. So his reference group has changed from the art students to his co-workers.

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