托福阅读长难句分析（六）
托福阅读长难句问题可以说是托福阅读高分路上的非常大拦路虎之一。托福阅读考试中如果考生对句子的分析不到位是很难做对题的，接下来南京新航道老师王晨将以实例为大家做长难句分析，希望对大家有所帮助。
5 1．What they do is look at familiar conditions from a perspective that makes these conditions seem foolish，harmful or affected．
(what引导主语从句；that引导定语从句)
它们所做的就是从这样一个角度来看待熟悉的环境，使这些环境看上去愚蠢、有害或做作。
分句1：what…
分句2:is
分句3：that makes
1和2嵌套
2和3嵌套
52．Satire jars US out of complacence into a pleasantly shocked realization that many of the values we unquestioningly accept are false．
(out of…into…摆脱…，进入…；that引导的从句many of the values…are false作realization的同位语；we unquestioningly accept作values的定语)
讽刺作品使我们摆脱了自满情绪，并在愉快与震惊之中认识到：许多我们毫无疑问地接受的价值观是错误的。
分句1：Satire jars…
分句2：that many…
分句3：we unquestioningly…
2和3嵌套
1和2嵌套
53．With spontaneous irreverence，satire rearranges perspectives．
scrambles familiar objects into incongruous juxtaposition and speaks in a personal idiom instead of abstract platitude．
(and连接并列句)
讽刺作品用自然流露的嘲讽态度再设了视角，将熟悉的事物自相矛盾地置于一起，使用个性化语言，而不是抽象的陈词滥调。
本句为单句，主语是satire,谓语为3个平行的动词：rearranges, scrambles, speaks…
With 引导介词短语为伴随状态。
54.It has lived because readers appreciate a refreshing stimulus，
an irreverent reminder that they lived in a world of platitudinous thinking, cheap moralizing, and foolish philosophy．
(that引导的从句作reminder的同位语)
它之所以存在，是因为读者欣赏它使人耳目一新的刺激，它毫不客气地提醒：他们活在一个充满陈腐思想、廉价的道德说教与荒谬哲学的世界里。
分句1：it has lived…
分句2：because readers…
分句3：that they lived…
1和2为并列
2和3为嵌套
55． Soldiers rarely hold the ideals that movies attribute to them。nor do ordinary citizens devote their lives to unselfish service of humanity．
(特殊结构attribute to——赋予，归因于；nor放在句首引起倒装)
军人很少拥有人们在电影中赋予他们的那种理想，普通公民也很少奉献他们的生命为人类无私地服务。
分句1：soldiers…
分句2：that movies…
分句3：nor do ordinary citizens…
1和3并列
1和2嵌套
56.In addition to having to be a generalist while specializing in what may seem to be a narrow field，
the researcher is faced with the problem of primary materials that have little or no documentation．
(what引导的从句作specializing in的宾语)
除了在专攻似乎是一个狭窄领域时不得不成为多面手以外，研究人员还面临着关于原始材料的文献很少或者根本没有这一问题。
分句1：in addition to…
分句2：what may seem …
分句3：the researcher is…
分句4：that has little…
1和2嵌套
1和3并列
3和4嵌套
57.Moreover，the degree to which cones are naturally slightly open or tightly closed helps determine which bill design is the best．
(句子主干是the degree…helps determine…，从句to which cones are naturally slightly open or tightly closed作degree的定语)
而且球果自然地轻微开口或紧紧关闭的程度有助于确定哪种喙的设计是非常好的。
Hygiene
58.It was she,a Baltimore printer,who published the first official copies of the Declaration，
he first copies that included the names of its signers and therefore heralded the support of all thirteen colonies．
(It was…who为强调句；the first copies为前面the first official copies的同位语)
就是她，一位巴尔的摩的印刷商，出版了《独立宣言》的最早的官方版本，即包括《独立宣言》签署者名字并因此预告所有13个殖民地的支持的早期版本。
分句1：it was…
分句2：who publish…
分句3：the first
1和2嵌套
2和3嵌套
59.By comparison with these familiar yardsticks，the distances to the galaxies are incomprehensibly large，but they too are made more manageable by using a time calibration，in this case the distance that light travels in one year.
与这些熟悉的尺度相比，到太空的距离远得难以理解，但它们也通过使用一个时间的标尺而变得更加容易对付了，在这种情况下是光在一年内走过的距离。
分句1：the distance…
分句2：but they too
分句3：that…
1和2并列
2和3嵌套
60.The primary reason was skepticism that a railroad built through so challenging and thinly settled a stretch of desert，mountain，and semiarid plain could pay a profit．
(that引导的从句作skepticism的同位语)
主要原因是存在一种怀疑主义，人们怀疑途经如此富于挑战性、人口稀疏的大片沙漠、山脉和半干旱平原的一条铁路能否获得利润。
分句1：the primary…
分句2：that a railroad…
1和2嵌套
以上就是南京新航道托福频道为大家整理的托福阅读长难句分析（五），希望对大家有帮助，更多资讯、资料请访问南京新航道托福频道：https://nj.xhd.cn/toefl/
