南京托福阅读细节题解题技巧：精 准定位

　　南京托福阅读细节题解题技巧：精 准定位?托福阅读细节题在托福阅读题中占了江山半壁。这类题目考察的是精 准定位，托福阅读中的细节题实际上不会太难，但前提条件是定位的点要对，做新托福阅读读细节题，zui重要的一点便是要尽可能地去精 准定位，在平常的训练时要留意掌握做细节题的这一个规律性。

　　比如： 　　Two species of deer have been prevalent in the Puget Sound area of Washington State in the Pacific Northwest of the United States. The black-tailed deer， a lowland， west-side cousin of the mule deer of eastern Washington， is now the most common. The other species， the Columbian white-tailed deer， in earlier times was common in the open prairie country， it is now restricted to the low， marshy islands and flood plains along the lower Columbia River. 　　According to paragraph 1， which of the following is true of the white-tailed deer of Puget Sound? 　　A. It is native to lowlands and marshes. 　　B. It is more closely related to the mule deer of eastern Washington than to other types of deer. 　　C. It has replaced the black-tailed deer in the open prairie. 　　D. It no longer lives in a particular type of habitat that it once occupied. 　　这是一个典型性的 托福阅读细节题，在该题题目中，有的学生会挑选Puget Sound做为关键字回全文定位，因为它是专业名词，在原文中会较为醒目。可是假如一旦挑选了这一地名大全，必定会定位在此段的第 一句话，toefl细节题通常是定位在几句就在几句查看答案，那样的话学生是选出不来标准答案的，由于定位不精 准。实际上恰当的关键字应该是white-tailed deer，这一用连字符联接的词在文章内容中也是较为显眼的，按本词定位该是此段zui终一句话。因此 依据它的意思应当选D项。在其中A项与原话含意不符合，B和C都和定位句信息内容不相干。

　　大家再看来此外一个否认客观事实细节题的事例： 　　Plant communities assemble themselves flexibly， and their structure depends on the particular history of the area. Ecologists use the term “succession” to refer to the changes that happen in plant communities and ecosystems over time. The first community in a succession is called a pioneer community， while the long-lived community at the end of succession is called a climax community. Pioneer and successional plant communities are said to change over periods from 1 to 500 years. These changes—in plant numbers and the mix of species—are cumulative. Climax communities themselves change but over periods of time greater than about 500 years. 　　According to paragraph 1， which of the following is NOT true of climax communities? 　　A. They occur at the end of a succession. 　　B. They last longer than any other type of community. 　　C. The numbers of plants in them and the mix of species do not change 　　D. They remain stable for at least 500 years at a time. 　　这一题大伙儿都是会挑选用climax communities去定位，但在定位全过程中会发生许多难题。zui先学生要学好跳跃性定位，即依据文章内容中独特的标点及其zui显眼的词来检索大家真实必须的关键字。原文中的particular是加了黑影的，succession是在冒号里边的，都十分显眼，根据看这两个词大家会发觉他们周边沒有大家必须的物品;再非常明显的便是数据及破折号，在500的上边有a climax community，但它是奇数，与题目关键字不彻底配对，细节题注重的是精 准定位，因此 大家应当挑选500斜下边的Climax communities，即此段的zui终一句话。

　　否认客观事实细节题的出卷思路有二种：

　　一是胡编乱造，即依据定位点的內容，四个选项只有一个沒有提及，这类思路多适用选项较为简洁明了的题型；

　　二是弹冠相庆，即依据定位点的內容描述，只有一个选项与之矛盾，这类思路多融入于选项较为长的题型。就这个练习题来讲，依据定位的zui终一句话，从描述上而言跟它有关的仅有C和D2个选项，D项的意思与原话相符合，而C项与原话矛盾，因此 标准答案是C。

　　以上新航道南京对于托福阅读细节题解题技巧：精 准定位分享，希望能解决你的问题。若还有其他疑问，或者希望到校了解一下学习环境，免费体验一下课室。可以在线联系我们的客服，或者留下你的姓名和联系方式，这边给您回电，欢迎同学和家长来校考察。