2024.8.10雅思写作考题8分范文及解析：推迟生娃的原因和利弊

　　今天，大家和新航道南京雅思培训学校小编一起来了解一下2024.8.10雅思写作考题8分范文及解析：推迟生娃的原因和利弊。

　　混合类大作文，社会类话题

　　Nowadays, more and more people decide to have children later in their lives. What do you think are the reasons for this? Do the advantages of the trend outweigh the disadvantages?

　　题目来源：2024年8月10日雅思大作文(重复2017年4月8日考题)

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　　题目大意

　　如今，越来越多的人决定晚育。你认为这背后的原因是什么?这种趋势的优点大于缺点吗?

　　2

　　思路解析

　　这是一道混合类大作文，聊的是延迟生娃的原因和利弊。混合类大作文结构非常简单，一个主体段分析原因，另一个主体段(如果是写五段那就两个主体段)分析利弊。这道题非常具有现实意义，但审题时需要注意两点，一是题目中提到“more and more”，需要考虑这种趋势变化的原因。二是题目观点是“have children later”而不是不要孩子，在论证时不要偏题。下面，王珍老师带大家一起来看下具体观点。

　　首先来看原因，有三方面。

　　一是，随着现代社会对个人职业发展的重视，许多人希望在事业上取得一定的成就后再考虑生育。这不仅可以让他们积累更多的经济资源，还可以使他们在家庭和职业之间找到更好的平衡。因此推迟生育成为了一种趋势。

　　二是，许多人选择在年轻时继续接受高等教育或进行职业技能培训，以便在日后的职业生涯中获得更好的发展机会。这种趋势导致他们在教育和个人发展上花费了大量时间，使得生育时间推迟。

　　三是，随着社会观念的变化，传统上早婚早育的观念逐渐被挑战，许多人认为在事业和生活稳定之后再考虑生育是更加理性的选择。

　　再来看利弊讨论，好处可以从两个角度切入。

　　一方面，经济基础更加稳固。晚些时候要孩子往往意味着父母已经有了更稳定的经济收入和物质基础，可以为孩子提供更好的生活条件和教育资源。这有助于孩子的健康成长和全面发展，从长远来看，这种经济基础的稳固性有助于家庭的幸福和社会的稳定。

　　另一方面，父母心理准备更充分。推迟生育通常意味着父母有更多的时间进行心理准备和情感成熟，这有助于他们更好地应对育儿的挑战。成熟的心态可以让父母在抚养孩子的过程中更有耐心和智慧，从而为孩子创造一个更健康的成长环境。

　　而坏处则有三方面。

　　一是生育风险增加，女性的生育能力会随着年龄增长而逐渐下降，怀孕的难度和风险也会增加，如高龄产妇面临的流产率和产后并发症的风险更高。晚育可能导致更多的健康问题，不仅影响母亲的身体健康，也可能对婴儿的健康产生不利影响。

　　二是父母育儿精力不足，年纪较大的父母的体力和精力可能不如年轻时充沛，这可能导致他们在育儿过程中感到疲惫和力不从心，难以应对婴幼儿的高需求，从而影响亲子关系和孩子的早期发展。

　　三是，晚生孩子可能会导致父母与子女之间的代际差距增大，这可能导致两代人之间的沟通和理解出现问题。例如，父母可能对现代技术或青少年的文化不够熟悉，从而难以与孩子建立良好的沟通和情感联系。

　　3

　　提纲

　　4

　　高分范文示例

　　In recent years, an increasing number of individuals are choosing to become parents later in life. This trend reflects various social and economic shifts, with more people prioritizing career and personal development before starting a family. I believe that while this trend has certain drawbacks, the advantages significantly outweigh the disadvantages.

　　One of the primary reasons for this shift is the rising emphasis on education and career. Many people are now pursuing higher education and professional growth, which often results in delayed parenthood. This delay allows individuals to establish financial stability and achieve personal goals before taking on the responsibilities of raising children. Additionally, societal attitudes have evolved, with less pressure on young adults to marry and start a family early, further contributing to this trend.

　　One advantage of having children later in life is the greater financial stability and maturity that older parents often possess. By waiting until they have a stable income and secure employment, individuals can provide a more comfortable and secure environment for their children. This financial security can lead to better access to quality education, healthcare, and other essential resources. Moreover, older parents may have more life experience and emotional maturity, which can contribute to better parenting and decision-making.

　　Another benefit of delayed parenthood is the opportunity for individuals to fully explore their personal and professional aspirations before starting a family. By focusing on career development and personal growth during their younger years, people are often more satisfied with their accomplishments and, as a result, can dedicate more time and energy to their children when they do decide to have them. This balance can lead to a more fulfilling family life and a healthier work-life balance, ultimately benefiting both parents and children.

　　In conclusion, while there are potential challenges associated with having children later in life, such as health risks or a larger age gap between parents and children, the advantages of financial stability, emotional maturity, and personal fulfilment make this trend a positive one overall. The benefits of this shift far outweigh the disadvantages, leading to better outcomes for both parents and their children.

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　　相关词汇和语法结构

　　delayed parenthood 延迟生育

　　financial stability 财务稳定

　　emotional maturity 情感成熟

　　personal fulfilment 个人满足

　　professional growth 职业发展

　　life experience 生活经验

　　secure employment 稳定就业

　　societal attitudes 社会态度

　　quality education 优质教育

　　health risks 健康风险

　　work-life balance 工作与生活平衡

　　personal and professional aspirations 个人与职业抱负

　　financial security 财务保障

　　rising emphasis 日益重视

　　stable income 稳定收入

　　starting a family 开始家庭生活

　　decision-making 决策过程

　　access to resources 获取资源

　　greater life satisfaction 更高的生活满意度

　　positive outcomes 积极结果

       来源：雅思情报圈

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