雅思考试中常见的语法错误汇总！

　　雅思考试中常见的语法错误汇总！英语语法是中国雅思考生比较薄弱的项目，在雅思考试中，口语和写作的评分标准都对语法有着严格的要求。接下来我们就一起来看看评分标准中对语法的具体要求，以及常见的语法错误吧　～

　　本文为纯干货内容，且篇幅较长，建议大家先收藏后看哦~

　　雅思评分标准中对语法的要求

　　雅思写作和口语考试的评分标准中，都有一项“Grammatical Range & Accuracy”

　　语法多样性

　　关于语法的多样性，主要考察的是我们使用复杂句的能力，能否将多个简单句中的信息点，连贯地在脑中直接整合，然后流畅地输出。这不仅考验我们的英文表达能力，也是在考验英语思维能力。

　　我们可以使用以下句式，来丰富语法的多样性：

　　●Comparative Structures 比较结构

　　I like watching movies more than watching TV.I think banks are as much to blame as governments on this issue.

　　●Various Conditional Structures 虚拟语气

　　If we breathe too much carbon dioxide, we will increasingly find breathing difficult.If I won the lottery, I would buy a big apartment for my family.If I had the opportunity, I would ensure a solution was found.

　　●Modal Verbs 情态动词

　　Discipline problems might be avoided by separating boys and girls.Many people think we should be doing more for the environment.

　　●Perfect Tenses 完成时态

　　My country has developed skills in managing sensitive diplomatic relations.I have been learning English for 2 years.We had never thought about pollution until reports were released recently.

　　●Different ways of talking about the future 将来时态

　　I’m moving to Australia next year.I’m going to the cinema tomorrow night.I will probably quit work in a few years.

　　●Passive Tenses 被动语态

　　The movie was directed by a first-timer.These buildings are being designed by American architects.

　　语法准确性

　　关于口语中的语法准确性，考官并不要求我们所有表达都是“0失误”的。比如口语7分的具体评分标准中原话描述：“虽然反复出现一些语法错误，但语句通常准确无误。”

　　而写作中关于语法准确性的描述也是一样，7分评分标准中的原话是：“能使用各种复杂句，许多句子正确无误，但语法及标点符号仍有几处错误。”

　　由此可见，雅思考试对于语法是有一定的容错率的。考官更看重的其实是你的语法错误是否会影响对文章整体内容的理解或是否影响沟通。了解了评分标准中对语法的要求，新航道南京雅思培训班小编为大家整理了在雅思考试中，中国考生常犯的语法错误，快看看你有没有中招～

　　常见语法错误汇总

　　1、主谓不一致

　　●第三人称单复数错误

　　很多考生在句子主语为第三人数单数时，没有在动词原形后加s或es。这类错误只要细心检查就能发现，一定要避免因为低级错误失分哦～

　　错误句：He have a great sense of humor. He always crack me up.应改成：He has a great sense of humor. He always cracks me up.

　　●There be句型使用错误

　　There be句型遵循就近原则，谓语动词的单复数由其后面的名词单复数决定

　　错误句：There is a number of countries which perform poorly in containing pollution.应改为：There are a number of countries which perform poorly in containing pollution.

　　●动名词和不定式作主语的时候谓语动词一定是单数

　　错误句：Raising standards of literacy are the government’s priority.应改为：Raising standards of literacy is the government’s priority.

　　2、句子缺成分

　　英语中最简单的句子结构为：主语+谓语。但是主语或谓语缺少任何一项，都不能构成完整的句子。

　　●缺主语

　　错误句：Play computer games brings about various diseases.应改成：Playing computer games brings about various diseases.

　　●缺谓语

　　错误句：The society developing rapidly.应改成：The society develops rapidly.或The society is developing rapidly.

　　●出现两个主谓结构

　　错误句：I do, he does not.应改成：I do, but he does not.或I do. He does not.

　　●缺表语

　　错误句：The most popular kind of transport was by road.应改成：The most popular kind of transport was road.

　　3、忽视平行结构

　　●动名词作主语的平行结构前后需保持形式一致

　　错误句：Working out and take a rest are the best way to maintain health.应改成：Working out and taking a rest are the best ways to maintain health.

　　●and前后的谓语动词结构一致

　　错误句：The media gives us information and telling us the truth.应改成：The media gives us information and tells us the truth.

　　●特殊情况：both…and…连接的并列结构，谓语动词需使用复数形式。

　　错误句：Both globalization and technology has impaced modern society.应改成：Both globalization and technology have impaced modern society.

　　4、双谓语错误

　　●There be句型

　　属于双谓语错句高发句型，因为句中的be动词已经是谓语，句子后面的动词通常是定语从句中的成分，所以不能作为主句中的谓语!

　　错误句：There are many people agree to keep pets at home.应改成：There are many people who agree to keep pets at home.

　　●整个句子做主语

　　错误句：Environmental pollution is becoming more serious is an undeniable fact.应改为：It is an undeniable fact that environmentalpollution is becoming more serious.

　　●动词做主语

　　错误句：Do part-time jobs helps students to relieve their financial burden.应改成：Doing part-time jobs helps students torelieve their financial burden.

　　5、定语从句使用错误

　　●定语从句缺乏谓语动词

　　错误句：Those who overweight or indulge in unhealthy diets are candidates for heart attacks.应改成：Those who are overweight or indulge in unhealthy diets are candidates for heart attacks.

　　●定语从句中动词的数应该和先行词的人称保持一致

　　错误句：The elderly, who is normally incapable of looking after themselves, need time and compassion from their family.应改成：The elderly, who are normally incapable of looking after themselves, need time and compassion from their family.

　　6、时态错误

　　在写作考试中，要注意题目中是否标注了时间，灵活使用不同的时态。但需要注意描述同一事件时，前后的时态要一致。

　　错误句：In 2005, the number of people using smartphone increase rapidly.应改成：In 2005, the number of people using smartphone increased rapidly.

　　7、其他语法错误

　　●标点符号错误

　　Because引导原因状语从句最容易出现标点符号用错，前面主句部分不能使用句号使其独立成句，应改成逗号，并将because首字母小写。

　　错误句：As far as I am concerned，people should take exercise and relax themselves on a weekly basis. Because it offers great opportunities to release their stress.应改成：As far as I am concerned，people should take exercise and relax themselves on a weekly basis, because it offers great opportunities to release their stress.

　　●修饰语错位

　　在使用形容词做修饰语时，由于中文的表达习惯，很多烤鸭会写出一些典型的“中式英语”

　　错误句：I believe I can do it well and I will better know the world outside the campus.应改成：I believe I can do it well and I will know the world outside the campus better.

　　●单词使用不当

　　为了满足词汇的多样性，很多烤鸭会使用一些自己不太熟悉的高难词，但要注意有些词汇是否有多种含义及适用的场景场，避免滥用。

　　错误句：The increasing use of chemical obstacles in agriculture also makes pollution.应改为：The abusive use of chemical substances in agriculture also causes/leads to pollution.

　　以上就是新航道南京雅思培训班小编分享的全部内容，在备考过程中，对自己常犯的语法错误点，要时刻保持警惕。口语练习时用手机或其他的录音设备将自己的口语作答录下来，通过回放录音找出回答中的语法错误。写作练习的文章写完后也要及时检查、改错，并对所犯的错误类型进行记录，比如“三单! 主谓!时态!”在日后的练习过程中，拿着记录的错误点，看自己有没有再犯。

　　由于中国的英语考试中对语法没有特定的要求，就导致了很多中国烤鸭的语法知识非常薄弱，其实大家可以发现，这些都是非常基础的语法错误，甚至很多都是小学、初中的知识点。所以无论是口语还是写作，大家一定要想清楚了再表达!