托福写作在整个托福考试中占据分值是非常高的。因此,在写作方面应当尽量多拿分,这就要求大家在写作的时候需要讲究方法。今天南京新航道托福小编就给大家分享一些托福写作的四点方法。
托福写作灵活运用多种论证技巧介绍
1.例证法
例证法就是举例证明,例证法的关键在于如何选择和运用具有典型意义的一个或多个事例来论证某个论点。可举的例子包括名人轶事、历史事件、新闻报道、自己身边的事情等。
例如,在本书的范文中,有一篇是关于政府对基础教育资金投入问题的,为了给段落主题论点寻找支撑,作者以“希望工程”在中国的成功实施为例,试图证明基础教育的确更需要官方支援:The prestigious Hope Project initiated by.. So far this project has financed millions of poor rural students.
可见,例证法使文章论据充分、有说服力。因此,平时应注重对各种典型实例的积累。
2.引证法
证法即引用众所周知的科学道理和原理、富含人生哲理的谚语、成语和名人名言等,从而使文章更具科学性和说服力。
例如,在论述体育教给人们的道理时作者引用了法国大思想家伏尔泰的“生命在于运动”理论: above al, playing sports shows us an important truth that life is always in motion. This famous notion was first brought up by a French thinker named Voltaire.从而加强了文章的感召力与可信度。
3.拆分论证法
在写作构思过程中,往往需要对论点进行合理拆分,从不同侧面展开论述,以达到论证逻辑的全面性。最常用的方法是并列法,结构为:
总论点
分论点一
在A方面,在B方面,在C方面
分论点二
分论点
例如,在一篇有关旅伴的范文中,有如下段落:
Secondly, traveling expenditures ma be cut down and much money can be saved room in a hotel. Thus, each of them only has to pay half of the room price. The same is true with eating. It is a most popular che for travelers to go dutch when having meal enjoy more dishes, but they can also spend less money than people who dine alone. In addition, on the trip, there might be the necessity to rent vehicless.Likewise,transportation costs can be shared equally between them as well.
4.因果论证法
因果论证是深入探讨事物间因果关系的论证方法,巧妙运用因果论证使文章逻辑连贯、论证透彻严密。例如:
No one wishes to fall behind. Thus once a competition is started among the classmates, learning efficiency might be enhanced.
5.对比论证法
对比论证法是把两种事物加以对照比较后,推导出它们之间的差异点,映衬出结论。例如:
When facing a certain problem, people of the same age may have similar views Conversely, older friends may contribute totally fresh ideas that win the heart and mind of the person needing support.
“冰冻三尺,非一日之寒;水滴石穿非一日之功。”大家平时应注意积累勤于实践;考试时认真执行“四步走”战略,灵活运用各种论证技巧,合理分配30分钟内的每一秒,沉着冷静地应对写作题目带来的挑战,那么获得高分乃至满分的梦想就不再是幻想。