托福阅读易错题解析 | 托福TPO-4 阅读1
托福阅读易错题解析 | 托福TPO-4 阅读1。托福阅读易错题解读来啦，依据新航道专业阅读教学团队多年的教学经验和官方数据筛选题目，并详尽整理出了学生答题时常见的误区及的规避策略。参加托福考试的同学们赶快学习起来吧!
易错题解析来啦
Question
Westward Migration (TPO-4 阅读1)
Paragraph 3：The numbers of deer have fluctuated markedly since the entry of Europeans into Puget Sound country. The early explorers and settlers told of abundant deer in the early 1800s and yet almost in the same breath bemoaned the lack of this succulent game animal. Famous explorers of the North American frontier, Lewis and Clark, had experienced great difficulty finding game west of the Rockies and not until the second of December did they kill their first elk. To keep 40 people alive that winter, they consumed approximately 150 elk and 20 deer. And when game moved out of the lowlands in early spring, the expedition decided to return east rather than face possible starvation. Later on in the early years of the nineteenth century, when Fort Vancouver became the headquarters of the Hudson's Bay Company(A选项), deer populations continued to fluctuate. David Douglas, Scottish botanical explorer of the 1830s, found a disturbing change in the animal life around the fort during the period between his first visit in 1825 and his final contact with the fort in 1832. A recent Douglas biographer states:"The deer which once picturesquely dotted the meadows around the fort(B选项) were gone [in 1832], hunted to extermination in order to protect the crops."
6. According to paragraph 3, how had Fort Vancouver changed by the time David Douglas returned in 1832?
A. The fort had become the headquarters for the Hudson's Bay Company.
B. Deer had begun populating the meadows around the fort.
C. Deer populations near the fort had been destroyed.
D. Crop yields in the area around the fort had decreased.
思路解析
题目类型：细节题(事实题)
干扰选项：A + B
干扰类型：A：答非所问 B：非主干信息
A选项意思：Fort成为了HB公司的总部。该选项对应原文红体字部分。这个选项在原文中确实存在，内容没错，但是它不能回答问题。题干问的是：FV(在1832年David回来的时候)发生什么变化?A选项那句话时间状语不对。
B选项意思：deer开始居住在fort附近的meadows上。该选项对应原文绿体字部分(dot the meadows around fort)。这个选项的内容也存在，而且这个选项的干扰性比A更大，A是根本不在答案处，而B选项刚好位于答案句里。本题的答案句就是最后一句话。但是B选项并不是最后一句想要表达的主要信息，它只是最后一句话里的定语。最后一句话的意思是：(曾经住在这里的)deer消失了，被猎杀了。这句话的主干是：deer were gone。想表达的是 deer消失了，而which部分只是对主语的修饰，意思上表达的是曾经(once)deer居住在这里，不是当下发生的变化。所以B选项属于非主干信息，偷换答案句概念
误选原因：
误选A选项，是因为没仔细审题，没找准原文答案句。而是直接看选项在文章中有没有，内容是否正确，没有考虑到能不能回答问题，是否对应答案句。
误选B选项，是因为翻译原文答案句时没有主次成分概念，只是信息的叠加，导致句子理解不透，偷换概念，尤其是主语修饰过长，导致主谓分割的情况，学生读着读着就会以为本句话想表达的核心意思在主语和定语上，其实后面谓宾才是重点。
这里老师再举个汉语例子进一步说明一下，大家可能就更能理解了。
比如：原文：Allen发现：在海洋底部找到的石灰岩其实是火山石。
问题：Allen发现了什么?
选项A：石灰岩其实是火山石(✓)
选项B：石灰岩在海洋底部(×)
B选项就是非主干信息，或者说是断章取义。
正确思路：
要想规避这两种干扰项，正确的做题流程是：审题(定位词+考点词) → 看原文找答案句(定位词-定大概位置;考点词-精确答案句)→ 翻译答案句的主干→选同义选项。
按照这个思路，我们重新做一遍本题。首先审题：题干问1832年 David回来时F是怎么变的?那么定位信息就是1832 、David、FV，考点就是change。然后定位到倒数第二句，根据考点 change，发现是animals发生了变化(found a change in animals)，但是这个说法太宽泛，不知道animals具体发生了什么变化，继续往下看就来到最后一句David 说的那句话，在解释animals具体发生了什么变化。然后提取答案句的主干：deer were gone，再根据后面hunted的提示，能知道是被猎杀了。最后选同义选项，就是C：deer been destoryed。
能力提升方向:
本题要想能应用上这个正确思路，需要学生具有这么几个能力。
1.审题要认真(定位词+考点词)
2.句子成分分析的能力要提升，至少要能提取出主干。
建议同学们①多做长难句主干提取训练 ②多做题，总结审题时都需要注意什么
以上就是新航道南京托福培训机构小编分享的托福阅读易错题解析 | 托福TPO-4 阅读1的全部内容，大家可以参考一下，更多有关托福备考的问题，可以咨询新航道托福老师哦~
