雅思阅读中常见的同义替换的几种情况汇总
雅思阅读中常见的同义替换的几种情况汇总！雅思阅读中，学会找到题干与文章中出现的同义替换关系是必不可少的技能，今天南京雅思培训机构老师带大家看看在雅思阅读中常见的替换的几种情况，比如近义词转换，语态变化，上下义转换，连接词替换等等。
1 近义词转换 :
(C10T1P2)原文：
Although modern information technologies can reduce the demand for physical transport by facilitating teleworking and teleservices, the requirement for transport continues to increase.
Q.22题目：
The needfor transport is growing, despite technological developments.
题目中的need 表示需求，如果题刷得足够多的烤鸭会一下子反应过来，need最常见的替换就是requirement, 两个单词经常会被用来互相替换。
这一题说的是尽管技术发展了，人们对于交通运输的需求仍然在增长。我们看到原文中的requirement也是在持续增长，正好能够对应上，那么这道题的答案就应当是T。
2 词性转换 :
原文：
Beyond this, it is also of paramount importance to recognize and understand the conventions of discourse structure, both generally and within specific subject areas.
题目要求：
Complete the summary below by choosing a maximum of two words from the above paragraph to fill the spaces.
题目：
To extract meaning quickly are effectively, it is also important to recognize conventional ___________ and the importance of the topic sentence and discourse markers.
这个Summary题目中的空格前的conventional 和原文当中的conventions既是一对典型的词性转换形式。
考生即使对于conventional这个词不熟悉也可以根据词性转换的原则定位到原文相关的地方，对应到相应的答案the conventions of discourse structure。
根据题目要求，答案的词数限定为两个词，因此答案为discourse structure。
3 语态转换 :
填空题no more than two words ：
T: It is technically incorrect to talk about bat ‘radar’, since they do not use radio waves.
Q: Radar is an inaccurate term when referring to bats because ____ are not used in their navigation system.
are not used – not use，
所以容易判断出答案为radio waves。
4 连接词的同义转换 :
(C7T7P2)原文出题句：
It could go a long way, he says, to shifting consumers as well as farmers towards a more sustainable system of agriculture.
填空题：
He feels this would help to change the attitudes of both _____ and _____.
聪明的同学一看到both ... and 的并列连接关系与文中的as well as 表示“也”的连接词，就能够轻松填出“consumers”和“farmers”这两个正确答案。
这道作为考点的题简单且清晰，让考生能轻松获分。
5 上下义词转换 :
上义词是对事物的概括性、抽象性说明(共性);下义词是对事物的具体表现形式或更为具体的说明(个性)。
例如：
fruit(上义词)-apple, oranges, strawberry(下义词)
fruit是一个比较广泛的概念，这里被称作上义词;
apple, oranges, strawberry是具体的品种，可以称作下义词。
(C10T1P1)原文：
During their heyday, they were places of gathering of leisure and relaxation and of worship for villagers of all but the lowest classes.
题目：
Stepwells had a range of functions, in addition to those related to water collection.
我们可看到题目中出现a range of functions,一系列的功能，是一个比较概括的词组，可以算作原文中gathering of leisure, relaxation and of worship的上义词，也就是说水井的一系列功能包括供人们休闲，放松和祭祀。
以上就是南京雅思培训机构老师分享的雅思阅读中常见的同义替换的几种情况汇总，近义词转换，语态变化，上下义转换，连接词替换等等，希望能对大家提升雅思阅读能力有所帮助，更多有关雅思考试的问题，可以咨询新航道老师。
