雅思写作四项评分之一的语法多样性及准确性意味着什么呢?
对于雅思写作要得6.0-6.5分的同学来说,如果出现大量的低级语法错误(句子成分不清、标点错误等),那么这份作文得分可能非常不理想。
想要自己的作文语法少错,写出正确的复杂句式,烤鸭们在备考的时候要注意以下两个部分。
01 - 理解句子成分和句子结构
我们可以从英语五大基本句型入手:
基本句型一:S+V(主+谓)Would you still work suppose you won $20 million in the lottery?
基本句型二:S+V+P(主+谓/系+表)eg:I am proud of the people working in the after-sale department.
基本句型三:S+V+O(主+谓+宾)eg:An Australian firm unveiled an electronic shark repellent unit.
基本句型四:S+V+o+O(主+谓+间宾+直宾)eg:Such an arrangement will spare the CEOs a lot of time.
基本句型五:S+V+O+C(主+谓+宾+宾补)eg:At the conference, the representatives from the developing countries tried to make their voice heard.
如果你把这五大基本句型理解得透透的,并且养成习惯去划分句子结构,自己写作文句子的时候会下意识检查句子成分是否缺失or存在错误。
第二部分就是要懂得识别常见的语法错误!
下面我们马上来练练手,来纠一纠错误的写作句子,看看里面的语法坑你躺过几次?
02 - 识别常见的语法错误
句子成分不完整例 :
One of the many benefits of travelling overseas learning how to cope with the unexpected. 这句话并没有谓语动词,learning 是动名词,不能作谓语。
One of the many benefits of travelling overseas is learning how to cope with the unexpected.
双谓语错句
例如:
For those under 26,there were 80% students study for career.There be句型属于双谓语错句高发句型,因为句中的be动词已经是谓语,而句子后面的动词通常是定语从句中的成分,故不能作为主句中的谓语。
For those under 26, there were 80% students who studied for career.
标点符号用错
例如:As far as I am concerned, people should take exercise and relax themselves on a weekly basis. Because it offers great opportunities to release their stress.
Because引导的句子做原因状语从句,既然是从句,那么前面就不应该使用句号使其独立成句,而应该改成逗号,because首字母小写。
多个谓语动词缺少连词连接
例 2:It is unclear recycling can help control pollution.出现 is 和 can help 两个谓语动词,根据句意它们之间需要加连接词构成复合句。
It is unclear whether recycling can helpcontrol pollution.
主系表结构使用错误
例如:We are impossible to make any progress without correcting the mistakes.
此句的主干结构是:we are impossible“我们是不可能”,表意不对。这种表达在英语中对应的句型是:It is…for…to…
所以应该改成:
It is impossible for us to make any progress without correcting the mistakes.
小小测试一下,以下这个错误句子错在哪里?应该怎么改正?
The production inthe USA is higher than Canada.
这句话是错误点在于成分残缺,应改为:
The production in the USA is higher than that in Canada.
以上南京雅思培训机构老师分享的这些语法知识点虽说有点基础,但却是常被忽略的易错点!大家如果有关于语法方面或者其他雅思学习的问题,欢迎在线咨询新航道老师!