雅思口语高频新题《丢东西的经历》如何才能高效拓展细节？

　　随着疫情的逐步稳定，各个城市的雅思考试也在不断有序的恢复。所以还在摆烂，躺平的同学该开始学习了。不要等到要考试了才发现自己啥都没复习哟。

　　虽然现在新题刚刚开始，但是有个别5月新题已经杀入了高频榜的前二十。

　　那么今天南京雅思培训机构老师来给大家讲解的是一道高频排名第7的事件类话题—《丢东西的经历》。

　　Describe an occasion that you lost something

　　You should say:

　　• What you lost

　　• When and where you lost it

　　• What you did to find it

　　• And explain how you felt about it

　　面对事件类话题，多数同学会存在的困惑在于"很难在一时之间想到过往的经历"，同时，又犯难于如何把一件无趣的事讲够两分钟。

　　首先，千万不要太追求真实，我们只追求合理。除此之外，我们也要明确每一个话题的核心是什么。

　　拿这道题来看，我相信很多同学会纠结这个"Lost thing"应该选什么?其实你完全不用想太多，这道题的核心更多是在于"寻找的过程"和"丢东西的感受"。至于你丢什么，不是很重要。为此，你眼前能看到的任何一样东西都能丢。

　　按大小来看，你可以丢一把小小的钥匙，也可以丢一个大大的行李箱;

　　按价格来看，你可以丢一只名贵的包包，也可以丢一个不值钱的头绳;

　　按历史来看，你可以丢一个新买的笔，也可以丢一本二手的书等。

　　既然刚刚也有说，"寻找的过程"和"丢东西的感受"是这道题的核心。现在我们就从每一个小问题着手，一一解析来寻找思路的拓展点。

　　01

　　What you lost

　　第一小问的拓展中，我们只需要从物品的角度着手，稍微对该丢失的物品加以细节的描述即可。其中，我重点推荐的是维度包括：Brand/ Price/ Appearance/ Function。

　　Brand

　　品牌相对而言是比较容易拓展的一个角度，同时，我们捡到一个东西的时候可能首先能看到的也是它的品牌标示。

　　Example：

　　A thing that I lost was a really nice pen. It is from LAMY, my favorite brand. It was their newly-launched design which was really hard to get hold of 得到. They sold out in minutes.

　　Price

　　既然是捡到的物品，你可能会知道它的大概价格，也有可能你对它一无所知，然后就有人告诉你它的价格高低。当然，你也可以出于好奇上网查找了一下价格。

　　Example：

　　A thing that I lost was a pair of nice headphones. They were a good brand, so they were quite pricey 贵的 and worth about 2000 yuan.

　　Appearance

　　从外貌着手也是很好的拓展方向。比如，从大小来看，我们可以去推论一个物品丢失的原因。

　　Example：

　　One thing that I lost was a USB stick U盘 which was relatively small. It was about half the size of my finger, so it was easy to lose.

　　Function

　　我们也可以简单的描述一下这个物品的功能。因为有的时候我们捡到一个东西并不是很清楚它是用来干什么的，所以通过试用可以更加明确它的作用。

　　Example：

　　One thing that I lost was a pen translator 翻译笔. It is an amazing study tool given to me by my elder cousin. You can scan information on any printed text including books, newspapers and magazines and it translates it into any language in seconds. It is also very small, so it is very portable. I can easily carry it anywhere I want.

　　02

　　When and where you lost

　　答题框架：具体时间点

　　细节内容：Year-Month-Date-Hour

　　此题中虽然需要我们给出"where"部分的内容，但我觉得我们可以直接通过具体阐述"when"的方式来带出和"where"相关的内容。

　　在阐述"具体时间点"时，你可以先确定你具体要用到的时间信息条。

　　比如：Year-Hour;Year-Date-Hour;Month-Date

　　从以上例子也可说明，你无需说明所有的时间信息，只需要有选择性的描述两到三个点即可。

　　阐述时间信息时，不要给出过于具体的时间，我们给范围或者和其有关的一些信息。

　　比如：在阐述"Month"时，我可以不说具体的几月。取而代之的是"暑假刚开始的时候";

　　在阐述"Date"时，我也可以不用说"5月18日"(除非这一天对你有特殊的意义)。相反我可以通过这一天的天气情况、它属于一周中的哪一天(比如：周末)或者它位于一天中的早中晚哪个具体时间段来说明。

　　在阐述"Hour"时，我们则可以用"before/after/while/when"的时间状语来带出可能的时间范围。

　　举个例子：你上次是什么时候和你的朋友约出去玩的?

　　我记得上次一起去玩是在暑假的最后一星期 (Month)。我记得那也是一个晴朗的周日下午(Date)。当我午睡醒来之后 (Hour)，我就接到他的电话，让我出去跟他一起去看电影。于是，我就立马出门了。

　　为此，之后当我们看到类似的需要给出具体时间点的回答，答题格式都是一样的。

　　Example one：

　　I lost it about a year ago. I remember it was a miserable 糟糕的 Friday afternoon and I had decided to go to the library to revise, as my final exam was looming 紧迫的逼近. When I arrived I got out all my books and noticed that my pen wasn’t in my pencil case. I must have dropped it on the way to the library.

　　Example two：

　　I lost it a couple of weeks ago. I remember it was a busy Monday morning. As I had hit the hay 睡觉 very late, I had slept in 睡过头. When I woke up, it was almost time for me to have my first class. After I quickly washed my face and brushed my teeth, I rushed out of my room and ran to the classroom. When my teacher asked me to do my presentation, I 翻找 through my bag looking for it but it wasn’t there. I panicked and realized in my haste to get ready 在匆忙准备的时候 I must have dropped it.

　　03

　　What you did to find it

　　思考方向：Online/Offline

　　寻找遗失物件的方式有很多种，主要可以分为线上和线下两种模式。

　　线上：朋友圈、微博、论坛等发帖搜寻;

　　线下：实地搜寻、失物招领处等。

　　拓展结构：主次/时间线

　　若按主次拆分：你主要采取哪一种途径，除此之外，你还用了哪些方式。

　　若按时间线拆分：一开始你用了哪种方式寻找;后来，你又用了哪种方式。

　　细节拓展：5W1H (when/where/who/why/what/how much/ how often/ how long)

　　确定好了具体的寻找路线后，我们便可以根据"5W1H"来拓展细节。

　　比如：为了找到它。我刚开始和我的朋友一起原路寻找(with whom)。她是一个非常热心肠的一个人，一直陪着我找了两个多小时(how long)，可最终我们还是没有找到。后来，她建议我发朋友圈求助。于是，我编辑了一条特别详细的文案，包括了它的所有细节。除此之外，我还留下了自己的电话号码，并让我的朋友帮我一起转发(How)。我很感动，一下子我身边的朋友都转发了我的朋友圈(who)。并且在第二天，我便接到了一个陌生人的电话(how long)。通过确认，他捡到的就是我丢的东西后。我们约定了时间地点，它把物品还给了我。

　　Example one：

　　In order to find it, I went back and traced my steps. I also posted the details on our school website, as they have a lost & found section 失物招领处. After two days, I got a phone call from a stranger who had found my lost USB on the street.

　　Example two：

　　I was really stressed about losing my suitcase because It had never happened before. I wanted to do everything I could to get it back, so I pulled out all the stops 全力以赴. I posted a message on my WeChat with all the information and asked my friends to repost 转发 it on their moments as well. I also called the airline company 航空公司 and asked if they could help me track 追踪 my suitcase. Fortunately, after a few hours a person had seen my message and contacted me via WeChat. Once he confirmed, I was the actual owner, he gave me the address to pick it up. I was so happy and offered him a reward but he told me it wasn’t necessary.

　　Example three：

　　To try and find my book, I went to the Lost & Found office on the other side of the campus. However, there was no one there. While I was waiting for someone to come back, surprisingly, I got a phone call. A very gentle voice told me he had found my book. As I had written my phone number on the the first page of my book, he contacted me. As he lived quite close to me, I went to his place immediately and picked it up. I was so grateful to him for taking the time to contact me.

　　Example four：

　　In order to find it, I tried every trick in the book. I left my personal information at the Lost and Found office, including all the details of my mobile phone. After waiting for several days, there was no information. Then my friend suggested that I check the school’s CCTV 监控. Even though it took me the whole day to look through all the videos, it paid off 努力有了回报 and I saw that my phone was picked up by a boy. Because of what he was wearing, I knew that he was a member of the school basketball team so I went to the basketball court to find him. However, he denied 否认 having it. Later on, I learnt that he had already sold my phone and spent all the money on a video game. I was furious 火冒三丈 and made a complaint to the school council 校委会. Reluctantly, he gave me the money back.

　　PS：Example four可以作为一个案例说明，这个东西你可以找回来了，也可以没有找回来。毕竟在社会上也存在着一批人，他们捡了东西，然后占为己有。

　　04

　　How you felt about it

　　我们的感受好坏可以来自于"物品"，也可以来自于"丢东西"这件事情给你带来的感悟。

　　和物品有关

　　可能这个东西对你有特殊的意义，为此你可能会可惜于它丢了。或者庆幸于最终找到了。

　　Example：

　　I was so annoyed that I had lost it as it was my favorite book. I remember it was so hard to get hold of 得到 it in the first place. I couldn't buy a new one as it sold out quickly but after searching I managed to find a second hand one. I was so pleased I had found a copy and cherished it. That is why losing it was so disappointing.

　　个人感悟

　　你可能通过这个事情吸取了教训，让你意识到不能做个粗心大意的人;你也可能从中认知到这个世界有善良的人，也会有坏人。遇到好人是你的运气，还能顺便交个朋友;遇到坏的，则让人生多了一些磕磕绊绊。

　　Example one：

　　It was a great lesson for me, as I can be careless. I always leave stuff everywhere and then I have no idea where to find it when I need it. Now I have started to learn the importance of being organized and careful.

　　Example two：

　　Even though the experience was very stressful and wasted my time, I still gained something from it. I made a new friend. Since he returned my suitcase to me, we have kept in touch online. He is always telling me to be more careful with my belongings as I might not be as lucky next time.

　　Example three：

　　Even though the world is a beautiful place and full of kind-hearted people this experience taught me that there are still selfish and self-centered people who don't care about others out there. I was shocked when he denied having it, as we clearly saw him on the CCTV footage. At least in the end good prevailed 好的结果 but it has made me trust people less.

　　通过对以上4小问的讲解，现在你可以完成属于自己的回答啦!

　　参考答案：【丢东西的经历】

　　•What you lost

　　One thing that I lost was a pen translator. It is an amazing study tool given to me by my elder cousin. You can scan information on any printed text including books, newspapers and magazines and it translates it into any language in seconds. It is also very small, so it is very portable. I can easily carry it anywhere I want.

　　•When and where you lost

　　I lost it about a year ago. I remember it was a miserable Friday afternoon and I had decided to go to the library to revise, as my final exam was looming. When I arrived I got out all my books and noticed that my pen wasn’t in my pencil case. I must have dropped it on the way to the library.

　　•What you did to find it

　　I was really stressed about losing my translator because It had never happened before. I wanted to do everything I could to get it back, so I pulled out all the stops. I posted a message on my WeChat with all the information and asked my friends to repost it on their moments as well.I also posted the details on our school website, as they have a lost & found section. Fortunately, after two days a person had seen my message and contacted me via WeChat. Once he confirmed, I was the actual owner, he gave me the address to pick it up. I was so happy and offered him a reward but he told me it wasn’t necessary.

　　•How you felt about it

　　Even though the experience was very stressful and wasted my time, I still gained something from it. I made a new friend. Since he returned my suitcase to me, we have kept in touch online. He is always telling me to be more careful with my belongings as I might not be as lucky next time.

       以上就是南京雅思培训机构老师分享的雅思口语高频新题《丢东西的经历》如何才能高效拓展细节的全部内容，大家可以参考一下，更多有关雅思考试的问题，欢迎咨询新航道老师。