雅思口语Part 2难点新题《不得不分享的东西》中的“不得不”还真是挺讨厌的东西？

　　雅思口语Part 2难点新题《不得不分享的东西》中的“不得不”还真是挺讨厌的东西？恰巧这两天有好几个宝宝给新航道南京雅思培训班老师留言说-《不得不分享的东西》这道题有点变态，不知道该怎么回答。

　　Describe something you had to share with others

　　You should say:

　　• What it was

　　• Who you shared it with

　　• Why you had to share it with others

　　• And how you felt about it

　　的确，这道题本应该是一道很简单的话题，但加上了“Had to”就让人有点头痛。

　　不过，抱着任何难题皆有破题之处，老师觉得这道题依旧是可回答，且很好回答的。说不定你还能讲出一个感人的故事来。

　　在正式解题之前，你要先清楚：

　　1. “Something”的范围

　　它既可以指object(车/充电器/床/被子手机/衣服/鞋子/各类app账号等);也可以是place(房间/ 家/ 土地等)。

　　2. “Had to”定义

　　"Have to"的定义是“ used to show that you must do sth”(必须/不得不)

　　这也就意味着你当下是一个别无选择的处境。至于为什么会“别无选择”也是因为

　　-你可能被逼迫到没有第二种选择

　　比如：妈妈逼着你一定要让你跟妹妹分享iPad;老师要求我必须要跟另外一个人住一个房间;同学逼迫我跟他分享我的作业等。

　　-你也可能是不好意思拒绝以及分享也可能带来一定的好处

　　比如：同学询问我是否可以跟她分享一张床;司机问我能否让他再带一个人;朋友让我借他爱奇艺会员账号，他请我喝奶茶等。

　　明确这两点之后，现在你就可以跟着我来个个拆解每个小问题了。

　　PS：此次也给大家准备了三个非常有借鉴意义的小故事。

　　Example one：妈妈让我跟妹妹分享iPad的故事

　　Example two: 和一个老人坐一辆车的故事，此人也是司机患病的妈妈

　　Example three: 旅行时和朋友妹妹分享一张床的故事

　　01

　　What it was

　　不同以往，这道题虽然是物品类话题，但我并不会推荐从物品类的维度着手进行描述。最多也就是简单带一下，比如：什么东西/什么时候买的/谁买的/为什么买/哪个品牌/花了多少钱等。

　　鉴于这道题本身是带有事件类属性的话题，我更会推荐第一小问拓展“When it happened”来交代故事发生的时间。

　　既然如此，我们就需要通过“具体时间点”的拆分来为时间增加更多的内容细节，它包

　　括“Year-Month-Date-Hour”

　　一般我会建议学生选择2-3个时间点信息进行拓展即可，但必须从大往小进行阐述，比如：Year-Hour; Month-Date-Hour等。

　　阐述“Date”时，除了特殊日子，我们可以用“星期几/天气/早中晚”来对那一天进行描述;阐述“Hour”时，我们则可以用“before/while/after”来说明具体的时刻范围。

　　比如：我不得不分享的东西是我的iPad。这件事发生在一个月前，那也是非常普通的一个周日晚上。吃过晚饭，我开始躺在沙发上玩我的iPad，结果我的妹妹过来说想借我的iPad玩一玩。

　　Example one：

　　Something that comes to mind is my iPad. It was my 16th birthday present from my mum. I cherished it very much, so I didn't like sharing it with anyone. However, a few weeks ago after having dinner, I started playing on it while lying on the sofa. Then my sister asked if she could borrow it.

　　Example two：

　　Something that comes to my mind is a taxi I hailed 打的 one time. It took place about a month ago. I remember it was a terrible Friday. When I finished my last class, the heavens opened 倾盆大雨一泄如注. As I didn’t have an umbrella with me, I decided to call a taxi. After waiting for two minutes, it came. However, when I got into the car, I found there was an old lady sitting in the back. I was confused, as I didn't realise I was sharing the car with anyone else.

　　Example three：

　　Something that comes to my mind is the room I shared during a trip. It took place about a year ago. I clearly remember it was the beginning of my summer holiday. My friends decided to arrange a trip to an island. We booked the tickets and also arranged our accommodation. As my friends all had boyfriends coming with them I got to enjoy a big room to myself. However, a day before we set off, I got a phone call from one of my friends who told me that her cousin also wanted to join our trip and asked me whether I could share my room with her.

　　02

　　Who you shared it with

　　此小问则简单的从人的维度着手进行描述即可。你可以从“age/ personality/ occupation/ health/ marital status/ appearance”等角度进行阐述，不过挑选好角度后，你可以通过“转折”或者“递进”的方式对该角度做进一步的论述。

　　Example one：

　　此段选择从“age”来描述妹妹，同时再通过她的年纪给到进一步的叙述--“因为年纪小，所以家人很宠溺”。

　　My sister is 6 years younger than me and was cheeky 厚脸皮的/鲁莽的 and naive. My parents spoiled 宠溺 her all the time. She had a room of toys. Even though she had a lot more stuff than me, she still wanted my iPad.

　　Example two：

　　此段选择从“health“来描述这个老人，她看起来不是很好。接着进一步描述她的整体状态是怎样的

　　From the corner of my eye 从我的眼睛余光处, I could see that the old lady didn’t look very well. She was pale and was covered with a thick blanket, even though it was a hot summer day. She didn’t say a word for the whole journey and most of the time, she had her eyes closed.

　　Example three：

　　此段选择从“How you know the person”来带出她的外貌/性格相关的特征。

　　My friend’s cousin is called Julia, she is 5 years younger than me. We hadn't met each other before, but my friend always talked about her. She told me that she was an excellent student with pretty looks. At the same time, she was outgoing and easygoing.

　　03

　　Why you had to share it with others

　　此题已在文章最前面做了解释，你不得不的原因：

　　1. 出于被迫和妥协

　　Example one：

　　妈妈要求我一定要跟妹妹分享，因为我是姐姐，所以我要学着让着妹妹。

　　Actually, I was very reluctant to 不情愿的 share it with my sister, but my mum told me that as the older sister, I should be kind and generous. She also said that I was old enough to know the importance of sharing. In the end, I gave in. I decided it was just easier to lend it to her. That way they would both stop nagging 唠叨 me.

　　2. 出于个人的不好意思或无法拒绝或者分享可以带来一定的好处

　　Example two：

　　我无法拒绝和一个陌生人坐一辆是因为司机解释道他的母亲生病。为了更好的照顾，他不得已带着她上班。

　　To be honest, I wasn’t used to sharing a taxi with others. But this time, I didn't mind at all, as the driver explained that the lady was his mum and she had Alzheimer's Disease 阿尔兹海默症. Due to the cold wet weather, he decided it was better to take her with him to work so he could keep her warm and safe. I am not sure if she enjoyed being in the car all day but at least she had company and was comfortable.

　　Example three：

　　我答应分享房间的理由是因为我不好意思拒绝;同时，分享也可以降低我的旅行成本，有人平摊房费。

　　Actually, I didn't really want to share a room with anyone, but I agreed in the end. Honestly, I didn’t know how to say no, as it would be very awkward between me and my friend. I then realised that it would cut down costs as we would halve 均摊 the bill.

　　04

　　How you felt about it

　　至于你的感受，它既可以是“Positive”，也可以是“negative”。

　　Example one：

　　从分享iPad来看，它最终的结果可能是积极的。比如：出乎意料，当我还在想她会不会弄乱我的iPad时，我妹妹很好的保管了我的iPad，并且按时归还。

　　它也可以时消极的。比如：妹妹把我的iPad弄的一塌糊糊。她删掉了我所有的软件，并用我的账号打游戏输光了所有的分数。更可恶的是，她偷看我的照片，并删掉了一部分。

　　此处我选择了从消极的层面来回答。

　　It turned out to be a terrible mistake lending it to her. My sister had no idea how to use the iPad and she deleted almost all the apps I had downloaded, including some of my favourites. She also played video games using my account. As she kept losing, I lost all of my credits. And the worst part was that she saw my pictures and then deleted some of them. I was furious 生气 and never let her near my iPad ever again.

　　Example two：

　　从和陌生人坐一辆车来看，它的积极面可以是你遇到了非常有意思的人，聊了很多;它的消极面，可以是这个人的行为可能有打扰到你，比如：发出噪音/ 身上散发怪味等。

　　这道题我则是从积极面来阐述，鉴于故事的特殊性，我更多是被司机的孝心所感动。

　　It was a very special and unforgettable experience for me. I was really touched by the man's actions. Nowadays people are so wrapped up in their own lives 关注于自己的生活 and don't have much time to spend with elderly family members. But he set a good example and I learnt how important it is to care for and love all family members. When I got home I wrote him a glowing review 好评 on the taxi app.

　　Example three：

　　和别人分享房间和分享一辆车有着一样的思考点。

　　此题我则是从积极层面来看，讲述了和人一起住可以得到照顾的故事。

　　Actually, it turned out to be a very pleasant experience. Julia was a really nice girl. Even though she is younger than me, she is very mature and independent. I would say that she took care of me more than I did of her. I remember one night, I didn’t feel very well maybe because of the changing temperature. She brought me hot water and when I lost my appetite 失去胃口, she made me porridge. Thanks to her, I recovered as soon as possible.

　　通过对以上4小问的讲解，现在你可以完成属于自己的回答啦!

　　参考答案：【不得不分享的东西】

　　•What it was

　　Something that comes to my mind is a taxi I hailed one time. It took place about a year ago. I remember it was a terrible Friday. When I finished my last class, the heavens opened. As I didn’t have an umbrella with me, I decided to call a taxi. After waiting for two minutes, it came. However, when I got into the car, I found there was an old lady sitting in the back. I was confused, as I didn't realise I was sharing the car with anyone else.

　　•Who you shared it with

　　From the corner of my eye, I could see that the old lady didn’t look very well. She was pale and was covered with a thick blanket. She didn’t say a word for the whole journey and most of the time, she had her eyes closed.

　　•Why you had to share it with others

　　To be honest, I wasn’t used to sharing a taxi with others. But this time, I didn't mind at all, as the driver explained that the lady was his mum and she had Alzheimer's Disease. Due to the cold wet weather, he decided it was better to take her with him to work so he could keep her warm and safe. I am not sure if she enjoyed being in the car all day but at least she had company and was comfortable.

　　•How you felt about it

　　It was a very special and unforgettable experience for me. I was really touched by the man's actions. Nowadays people are so wrapped up in their own lives and don't have much time to spend with elderly family members. But he set a good example and I learnt how important it is to care for and love all family members. When I got home I wrote him a glowing review on the taxi app.

       以上就是新航道南京雅思培训班老师分享的雅思口语Part 2难点新题《不得不分享的东西》中的“不得不”还真是挺讨厌的东西的全部内容，大家可以参考一下，更多有关雅思考试的问题，欢迎咨询新航道老师。