雅思写作干货 | 雅思小作文地图题有哪些得分技巧？

　　在备考雅思写作小作文时，你是否将大部分精力都放在数据图的主阵地，而时常忽略了流程图和地图题?翻阅各种资料，发现它们也对这两种题型讲解甚少?

　　新航道南京雅思培训机构老师在日常教学中发现，很多考生在过往的考试中因为放松了对这两类题型的准备，在考场遇到时感到无从下手。今天我们就来浅聊一下地图题的得分技巧。

　　划重点：2008年以来雅思地图考察只有两种题型

　　01 第一种

　　大范围变化图：地区的功能随着时间变化和建设彻底发生变化。

　　02 第二种

　　原范围改建：地区功能不变，但内部格局变化。

　　特别提醒：静态选址类地图过去10年都没有再考察

　　一、地图题的动词只有四种

　　01 位于：

　　locate、there be、stand、can be found、lie、centralize、situate

　　“地处”表达例句：

　　A car park is located at the junction of A Street and C Street.

　　停车场位于A大街和C大街的拐角处。

　　The room is situated at the top floor of the house.

　　这间屋子位于房子的顶层。

　　The town lies in the northeast of the coast.

　　城镇坐落在海滩的东北方向。

　　The castle stands in the middle of the forest.

　　城堡坐落在森林中央。

　　The garden is bordered by a stream.

　　花园紧邻一条小溪。Bordered 非常重点高级的词

　　Houses were built along both sides of the river.

　　房屋建在沿河两岸。

　　The bank is opposite to the car park.

　　银行在停车场对面。

　　A small street is behind the station.

　　一条小街在车站后面。

　　A railway is in front ofthe post office.

　　邮局前面是一条铁路。

　　A restaurant is located on the right-hand side of the road.

　　在道路的右手边是一家餐厅。

　　A river flows from the mountains in the north of the island to the east coast.

　　一条河流从岛屿北部的山脉流向东部的海岸。

　　02 拆除：

　　pull down、tear/torn down、demolish、remove、dismantle、replace、shrink/shrank/shrunk in size

　　“拆除”表达例句：

　　The library at the junction of B Avenue and D Street will be demolished/knocked down.

　　位于B大道和D大街交汇处的图书馆将被推倒。

　　The statue in the middle of the square will be removed.

　　广场中间的雕塑将被清除。

　　By 2030, this building will have been removed.

　　到了2030年，这个建筑就已经被拆除了。

　　The car park A located at the junction of B Avenue and C Street will be replaced by a theatre.

　　坐落于B大道和C大街交汇处的A停车场即将被一个剧院所替代。

　　The concert hall which is in the middle of the two car parks will remain unchanged.

　　位于两个停车场中间的音乐厅将保持不变。

　　03 建设：

　　cover、build、construct 、convert into/turn into、pave、set up、establish (设立)

　　“建设”表达例句：

　　An industrial complex is to be built upon the western coast of the island.

　　一个工业园区将被修建在岛屿的西海岸。

　　Skyscrapers were erectedin place of the housing.

　　在原有的居住区建造了摩天大厦。

　　The castle was changedinto a school.

　　城堡被改作学校。

　　The huts will be developedinto a hotel.

　　茅草屋将被扩展成宾馆。

　　The clinic will be convertedinto a comprehensive hospital.

　　小诊所将被改作一家综合医院。

　　The Council Office will be movedto the former/original location of the exhibition hall.

　　市政厅将被搬到展览馆原来的位置上。

　　An open car park and an underground car park will be established.

　　一个露天停车场和一家地下停车场将被修建。

　　A school will be set upbetween the community center and the church.

　　在社区中心和教堂之间将修建一所学校。

　　A railway and a bypass will be addedon the outskirts of the town.

　　在城镇的边缘地带将增加一条铁路和一条小道。

　　A small pass will be extended and widened intoa major road.

　　一条小路将被延伸并拓宽成一条主路。

　　The stream widensinto a river.

　　小溪被拓宽成河流。

　　The local national airport was expandedinto an international airport.

　　地方机场已被扩建成国际机场。

　　The small parking area will be enlargedinto a caravan park.

　　小的停车场将被扩建成房车公园。

　　04 连接：link to、connect with (专用于道路描述)

　　All houses in this town were connected by the main road and those newly-paved branches.

　　小镇上的所有房屋都被主干道和主干道的新建分支连接在一起。

　　二、注意地图的方位和相关介词使用

　　To the east of the city, there is a forest.

　　城市以东的地区有一片森林。

　　To the northeast of the town is a small factory.

　　城镇外东北部是一家小工厂。

　　In the east of the city, there is a museum.

　　在城市的东面有一家博物馆。

　　In the northeast of the town lies a hospital.

　　一家医院坐落于城市的东北部。

　　请注意： to the east of the city 和 in the east of the city的区别。前者是指在城市以外的东部方向地带，而后者是指在城市内部的东部地带。

　　“房屋前有一个花园。”的表达方法：

　　There is a garden in front of the house.

　　In front of the house, there is a garden.

　　In front of the house is a garden.

　　There lies a garden in front of the house.

　　In front of the house, there lies a garden.

　　In front of the house lies a garden.

　　“在一号楼的东南部矗立着二号楼。”的表达方法：

　　There stands building 2 to the southeast of building 1.

　　Building 2 stands to the southeast of building 1.

　　To the southeast of building 1 stands building 2.

　　三、地图题描述逻辑顺序和得分要点

　　1. 描述第一张图：先大后小 注意立足点

　　2. 描述变化图：按照第一张图方位顺序先写拆除的，后写扩建的，最后写原图没有新建的

　　3. 综述讲清楚整体变化：就是写明白A到B的转变

　　图形分析：

　　The two maps below illustrate how the village of Stoke ford developed from 1930 to 2010.

　　Overall, after the construction, this small farming village became a residential region over the 80 years. 综述写清楚地区功能变化

　　In 1930, there was a stoke river flowing from northeast to southwest, and a major road went across the whole village, which broke the area in two. Two large plots of farmland were located in the northeastern and southwestern part of the village. 大项目写描写

　　In the northern part, a bridge was built at the intersection of the road and stoke river. To the south of the bridge, there were few residences on both sides of the road. Two shops and one post office could be found in the central region of this place, standing on the main road's western side. Opposite to shops and post office, there was a primary school. A garden with a large house in it was to the south of the school. 再描写小项目

　　By the year 2010, significant changes had taken place in the layout of the village. 过渡句

　　The areas of farmlands were removed, and shops were closed to make way for houses. The region of gardens was also halved to build living regions. 先写拆除

　　The primary school size was expanded, and the large house also increased in size to be a retirement home. Plenty of houses were constructed in both the northern and southern parts. 再写建设

　　All houses in this town were connected by the main road and those newly-paved branches.educed in size. 道路表示连接功能

　　以上就是新航道南京雅思培训机构老师分享的地图题的干货技巧，希望能帮助到大家，更多有关雅思考试的问题，可以咨询新航道老师。