掌握这60组高频话题词汇,雅思写作7分到手了!对雅思大作文的四项评分标准有了解的考鸭应该知道,雅思大作文的一项评分标准就是考察考生的词汇丰富程度。而雅思大作文涉及到了不同的话题,比如教育、科技、环境等,需要考鸭掌握不同话题的高频话题词汇,今天新航道南京雅思培训班小编就以雅思写作六大高频话题为例,带考鸭看看常用的话题词汇有哪些~
01 教育类词汇
●curriculum
释义:(学校、大学)课程
例句:Schools must ensure they have an excellent curriculum.
●qualification
释义:资格,资历
例句:Good qualifications are really important if graduates want to get a well-paid job.
●coursework释义:课程作业
例句:Teachers are responsible to check the coursework of their students.
●illiterate 释义:不识字的,文盲的,不会读写的
例句:A majority of children in the poorest areas are illiterate.
●literacy释义:读写能力
例句:Many adults have problems in literacy and numeracy.
02犯罪类词汇
●legislation
释义:立法、法律
例句:There needs to be changes to crime-related legislation.
●deter
释义:制止
例句:The heavy fines should deter people from dumping garbage here.
●offender
释义:违反者,罪犯
例句:The factory is one of the worst offenders in terms of air and water pollution.
●punish
释义:惩罚,处罚
例句:People who are responsible for this crime should be punished.
●prevention
释义:预防,防止
例句:The country should enact laws for crime prevention.
●commit
释义:犯罪
例句:People who commit serious crimes should be given lengthy prison sentences.●probation
释义:缓刑
例句:Probation is a good way to reduce prison overcrowding, but it must only be used for those who have committed minor crimes.
●victim
释义:受害人
例句:Laws should protect the interests of victims for the harmony of society.
●imprisonment
释义:关押
例句:Criminals who murder innocent civilians should suffer imprisonment.
●jury
释义:陪审团
例句:To ensure fairness in a criminal trial, there must be a jury.
03工作类词汇
●employee释义:雇员
例句:The company made hundreds of employees redundant.
●employer
释义:雇主,老板
例句:It is the responsibility of employers to improve workplace safety.
●employment
释义:雇佣
例句:The new factory should provide employment for hundreds of workers.
●unemployment
释义:失业
例句:Unemployment has been increasing/rising for months.
●commuter
释义:通勤者
例句:For urban commuters, cars and motorbikes are the most efficient and reliable among means of transport, in which cycling, walking and public transportation are included.
●undertaking
释义:任务
例句:With more mechanical automation getting involved, many undertakings that used to be of masculine nature now can be fulfilled by both genders.
●overtime
释义:加班
例句:Working overtime should not be advocated.
●intensive
释义:密集的,高强度的
例句:In the context of globalization which have constantly been requiring more integrated workforce, the younger generation are migrating into urban and industrial areas and take part in more intensive work.
●occupy
释义:从事
例句:Females actually do much better in tending, preschool teaching and communication so that most vacancies of hospital nursing, kindergarten, customer service and public relation are occupied by females.
04科技类词汇
●digitalized
释义:电子化的
例句:People used to keep records for significant private affairs by setting up photo albums or handwritten diaries whereas now the majority urban dwellers favor the digitalized means to either record or share online.
●virtual
释义:虚拟的
例句:With the advanced graphic and visual technics, it is horrible to imagine the situation that video clips are generated purely from studios and these virtual images rather than facts are presented on news channels.
●revolutionize
释义:使革命化
例句:Robots have revolutionized the manufacturing industry, especially those based on the assembly line manufacturing process.
●innovation
释义:创新
例句:An enterprise should encourage innovation.
●invention
释义:发明
例句:Many useful devices have been invented over the last few decades.
●up-to-date
释义:现代的,最新的
例句:Teenagers think it is important to have the most up-to-date technology.
●user-friendly
释义:便于用户掌握的,便于用户使用的
例句:Modern mobile phones such as the i-phone are very user-friendly.
●hack
释义:非法入侵
例句:Online blogs may be hacked and searched by men of bad intentions.
●proof
释义:证据
例句:Scientists now have proof that climate change is caused by human activity.
●automation
释义:自动化
例句:The automation of production processes has led to increased unemployment.
●clone
释义:克隆
例句:Many scientists believe that cloning humans is unethical.
●cyberbullying
释义:网络
例句:The school should provide guidance for parents on how to deal with issues such as cyberbullying.
●high-tech
释义:高科技的
例句:There has been a shift from smokestack industries into high-tech ones.
●geoengineering
释义:地球工程
例句:Controlling the weather by geoengineering is a possible solution to climate change, but it is controversial.
05环境类词汇
●deforestation
释义:伐林
例句:Decades of deforestation have led to a significant reduction of one of the world's most diverse habitats.
●habitat
释义:栖息地
例句:The forest provides a habitat for hundreds of species of plants and animals.
●ecosystem
释义:生态系统
例句:There are highly sensitive and delicately balanced ecosystems in the forest.
●biodiversity
释义:生物多样性
例句:The rich and diverse biodiversity of our planet must be protected.
●contamination
释义:污染,污染物
例句:Some people are still suffering ill effects from the contamination of their water.
●toxic
释义:有毒的
例句:When spilled into the sea, oil can be toxic to marine plants and animals.
●environmental-friendly
释义:环保的
例句:To be specific, environmental-friendly as it is to travel by bike or on foot, both approaches are so range limited and physically demanding that few people, particularly in today’s metropolises, can adopt them for daily commuting.
●waste
释义:废弃物,垃圾
例句:All household waste should be disposed of in strong garbage bags.
●emission
释义:(能量、气体的)发射,散发
例句:Emissions from car exhausts cause pollution around cities.
●erosion
释义:侵蚀,腐蚀
例句:Over-farming causes soil erosion.
●drought
释义:长期干旱
例句:The drought caused serious damage to crops.
●pollution
释义:污染物
例句:The level of pollution in the river was falling.
●sustainable
释义:可持续发展的
例句:The creation of an efficient and sustainable transport system is critical.
●refuse
释义:垃圾
例句:The authorities are nowadays requiring citizens sorting refuse to protect the environment.
06家庭关系类词汇
●nurture
释义:养育
例句:It is the family that can provide a supportive, secure, and nurturing environment, which is crucial to the way in which a child becomes an adult.
●divorce
释义:离婚
例句:The divorce rate has been rising in many countries.
●separation
释义:分离
例句:The separation of children from their parents has an undesirable effect on their growing path.
●childcare
释义:儿童照料
例句:Cheap childcare is very important in order to allow mothers to return to work.
●dependants
释义:受抚养者
例句:Companies must offer health benefits to employees and their dependants.
●siblings
释义:兄弟姐妹
例句:Children who do not have siblings tend to feel lonely in their childhood.
●adolescent
释义:青少年
例句:Children can sometimes cause more problems for their parents when they become adolescents.
●youngster
释义:年轻人
例句:Youngsters learning abroad or away from home would inevitably lose the sense of belonging to the family and even experience mood depression.
以上就是新航道南京雅思培训班小编给大家的60组高频话题词汇了,60组话题词汇还是不少的,考鸭可能不能一下子完全记住,大家可以把文章先收藏起来。