雅思写作│废料的回利用收不足的原因和解决方案。今天新航道南京雅思辅导班小编带来的是雅思写作高分范文学习笔记,选自机经真题。
本期我们来看看环境类话题
In some countries there is not enough recycling of waste materials (eg. Paper, glass and cans.)What are the reasons and solutions?(在一些国家,废料的回收利用不足,如纸张、玻璃和罐头。原因和解决方案是什么?)
你有哪些思路呢?
看完本期内容,你会有答案~
高分范文
Recycling waste materials like paper, glass and cans is a crucial step towards a sustainable future. However, in some nations, the level of recycling remains inadequate due to various reasons. Yet, effective measures can be adopted to address this issue and promote responsible waste management.One primary reason behind insufficient recycling is the lack of awareness and implementation of proper waste segregation. Many individuals fail to sort their trash correctly, leading to a mixture of glass, cans, and other materials with organic waste. This complicates the recycling process and reduces its efficiency. Another significant challenge is the high cost associated with recycling procedures. Recycling demands significant resources for sorting, transportation, and reprocessing of waste. Consequently, some manufacturers opt for new materials, perceiving them to be more cost effective. This choice further diminishes the use of recycled materials. Furthermore, public resistance to using recycled products contributes to the problem. There exists a stigma around reused items, often considered unclean or of inferior quality. This perception adversely affects the marketability of recycled products and dampens consumer demand.To tackle these issues, comprehensive solutions are imperative. Firstly, community-based initiatives that encourage waste separation and even reward diligent waste segregators can cultivate a responsible disposal habit. Secondly, enforcing regulations on manufacturers to incorporate a minimum percentage of recycled materials in production processes can significantly reduce dependence on new resources. Lastly, educating consumers about the safety and sterilization procedures applied to recycled materials can alleviate their concerns and boost their acceptance.In conclusion, by promoting awareness, implementing regulations, and educating consumers, countries can surmount these obstacles and work towards a more sustainable and eco-friendly future. Cooperation among governments, industries, and individuals is pivotal to making recycling an integral aspect of global waste management strategies.
接下来,我们来分析范文的结构及观点。
段落一(开头段)
【背景】Recycling waste materials like paper, glass and cans is a crucial step towards a sustainable future. However, in some nations, the level of recycling remains inadequate due to various reasons. Yet, effective measures can be adopted to address this issue and promote responsible waste management.
参考译文:回收纸张、玻璃和罐子等废物是迈向可持续发展未来的关键一步。然而,在一些国家,由于各种原因,回收利用的水平仍然不足。然而,可以采取有效的措施来解决这一问题,并促进负责任的废物管理。
【语料积累】be a crucial step towards a sustainable future迈向可持续发展未来的关键一步
【语料积累】adopt measures采取措施
段落二(主体段一)
【原因】①One primary reason behind insufficient recycling is the lack of awareness and implementation of proper waste segregation. Many individuals fail to sort their trash correctly, leading to a mixture of glass, cans, and other materials with organic waste. This complicates the recycling process and reduces its efficiency. ②Another significant challenge is the high cost associated with recycling procedures. Recycling demands significant resources for sorting, transportation, and reprocessing of waste. Consequently, some manufacturers opt for new materials, perceiving them to be more cost effective. This choice further diminishes the use of recycled materials. ③Furthermore, public resistance to using recycled products contributes to the problem. There exists a stigma around reused items, often considered unclean or of inferior quality. This perception adversely affects the marketability of recycled products and dampens consumer demand.
【原因一】①One primary reason behind insufficient recycling is the lack of awareness and implementation of proper waste segregation. Many individuals fail to sort their trash correctly, leading to a mixture of glass, cans, and other materials with organic waste. This complicates the recycling process and reduces its efficiency.
参考译文:回收利用不足的一个主要原因是缺乏对适当的废物分离的认识和实施。许多人无法正确地分类他们的垃圾,导致玻璃、罐子和其他材料与有机废物的混合物。这使回收过程复杂化,并降低了其效率。
【语料积累】implementation of proper waste segregation适当废物分离的实施
【语料积累】sort trash correctly正确地分类垃圾
【语料积累】complicate recycling process使回收过程复杂化
【原因二】②Another significant challenge is the high cost associated with recycling procedures. Recycling demands significant resources for sorting, transportation, and reprocessing of waste. Consequently, some manufacturers opt for new materials, perceiving them to be more cost effective. This choice further diminishes the use of recycled materials.
参考译文:另一个重大的挑战是与回收程序相关的高成本。回收利用需要大量的废物分类、运输和再处理资源。因此,一些制造商选择了新材料,认为它们更具成本效益。这种选择进一步减少了对可回收材料的使用。
【语料积累】opt for选择
【语料积累】cost effective具成本效益
【原因三】③Furthermore, public resistance to using recycled products contributes to the problem. There exists a stigma around reused items, often considered unclean or of inferior quality. This perception adversely affects the marketability of recycled products and dampens consumer demand.
参考译文:此外,公众对使用可回收产品的抵制也导致了这个问题。重复使用的物品存在一种污名,通常被认为是不干净或质量低劣的。这种看法对可回收产品的市场销售性产生了不利影响,并抑制了消费者的需求。
【语料积累】public resistance to doing sth.公众对做某事的抵制
【语料积累】stigma污名
【语料积累】inferior quality质量低劣
【语料积累】This perception adversely affects the marketability这种看法对市场销售性产生了不利影响
【语料积累】dampen consumer demand抑制消费者的需求
段落三(主体段二)
【解决方法】①To tackle these issues, comprehensive solutions are imperative. ②Firstly, community-based initiatives that encourage waste separation and even reward diligent waste segregators can cultivate a responsible disposal habit. ③Secondly, enforcing regulations on manufacturers to incorporate a minimum percentage of recycled materials in production processes can significantly reduce dependence on new resources. ④Lastly, educating consumers about the safety and sterilization procedures applied to recycled materials can alleviate their concerns and boost their acceptance.
【中心句】①To tackle these issues, comprehensive solutions are imperative.
参考译文:要解决这些问题,就必须采取全面的解决方案。
【语料积累】comprehensive solutions are imperative全面的解决方案是必须的
【原因一】②Firstly, community-based initiatives that encourage waste separation and even reward diligent waste segregators can cultivate a responsible disposal habit.
参考译文:首先,以社区为基础的倡议,鼓励废物分离,甚至奖励勤奋的废物分离者,可以培养一个负责任的处理习惯。
【语料积累】waste separation废物分离
【语料积累】cultivate a habit 培养一个习惯
【原因二】③Secondly, enforcing regulations on manufacturers to incorporate a minimum percentage of recycled materials in production processes can significantly reduce dependence on new resources.
参考译文:其次,对制造商执行法规,在生产过程中加入回收材料的比例,可以显著减少对新资源的依赖。
【语料积累】enforce regulations on sb. 对某人执行法规
【语料积累】incorporate A in B在B中加入A
【原因三】④Lastly, educating consumers about the safety and sterilization procedures applied to recycled materials can alleviate their concerns and boost their acceptance.
参考译文:最后,教育消费者关于应用于回收材料的安全和灭菌程序可以减轻他们的担忧,并提高他们的接受度。
【语料积累】sterilization procedures灭菌程序
【语料积累】alleviate concerns减轻担忧
【语料积累】boost acceptance提高接受度
段落四(结尾段)
【总结】In conclusion, by promoting awareness, implementing regulations, and educating consumers, countries can surmount these obstacles and work towards a more sustainable and eco-friendly future. Cooperation among governments, industries, and individuals is pivotal to making recycling an integral aspect of global waste management strategies.
参考译文:总之,通过提高意识、实施法规和教育消费者,各国可以克服这些障碍,朝着一个更可持续和更环保的未来而努力。政府、工业和个人之间的合作对于使回收利用成为全球废物管理战略的一个组成方面至关重要。
【语料积累】surmount obstacles克服障碍
【语料积累】be pivotal to doing sth. 对于做某事至关重要
综上所述,范文的结构是:开头段(介绍)+主体段一(原因)+主体段二(解决方法)+结尾段(总结),这也是问题解决类写作的作文结构。
今天新航道南京雅思辅导班小编的讲解就到这里,希望能够启发你对此话题的思考~