2025年6月28日雅思写作8分范文及解析：越来越多的发展中国家正在扩大旅游业
2025年6月28日雅思写作8分范文及解析：越来越多的发展中国家正在扩大旅游业
报告类大作文，文化旅游类话题
An Increasing number of developing countries are expanding tourist industries. Why is the case? Is it a positive development?
题目来源：2025年6月28日雅思大作文(重复2021年8月14日考题)
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题目大意
越来越多的发展中国家正在扩大旅游业。为什么会这样?这是一个积极的发展吗?
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思路解析
这是一道报告类的题目，讨论的是发展中国家发展旅游业的原因以及利弊分析。审题时候要注意限定范围：developing countries，发展中国家的特点包括基础产业不良，亟待与国际接轨等，文章要针对发展中国家的情况来展开。报告类的文章结构比较简单，根据问什么答什么的原则，2个主体段分别回应2个部分;主体段-1分析原因;主体段-2 讨论其是否是积极的。
首先来看原因，越来越多发展中国家发展旅游业的原因有三方面。
一是旅游业是一条能够迅速获得财富收益和资本积累的捷径。农业和工业往往需要技术、人才、时间的积累，但是旅游业相比简单许多，一方面它可以极大程度发挥地区优势，并迅速丰富其产业链，另一方面，它可以促进几乎所有第三产业的整体发展，获得巨大而持久广泛的经济收益。
二是旅游业能够促进发展中国家特色文化的发展，有助于国家从自身文化特性出发来构建产业竞争力，通过文化输出的方式来提高国际影响力。
三是旅游业有助于发展中国家加强与其他国家之间的联系，以及获得更多的国际投资。旅游业的蓬勃可以加深发展中国家在国际旅客心中的影响力，并促进外来经济产业的进入，从而加强发展中国家的国际地位，也能够更快完成国际性招商引资，获得经济收益的增长。
再来看利弊
开发旅游业的好处其实在刚刚讲原因的时候有提到。
一是对于经济有促进作用，发达的旅游业能够给当地带来大量的收入，带动其他产业的发展，并提供许多就业岗位。
二是能够促进当地文化的传播与发展，通过向游客展现历史建筑、技艺表演、传统手艺、纪念品等等来宣传当地文化，进而向国际社会进行文化输出，提高国际影响力。
开发旅游业(特别是过度开发)的坏处也有两方面
一是对于生态环境有不良影响，生态环境会由于过多旅客的输入遭到破坏，自然风光由于人口的进入而产生垃圾，并由于人文的开发而无法保持原状。
二是对于基础性产业的发展可能是一种消极的影响，因为发展中国家大多基础产业的发展不够完善，因而从业者的经济收入并不可观，而旅游业的迅速可观收益很有可能让原本基础产业的从业者抛弃自己的本职工作而融入到旅游产业的盈利模式中来，使得国家原本应该发展起来的农业和基础工业出现停滞和倒退的现象。
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提纲
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高分范文示例
In recent years, a growing number of developing nations have devoted significant effort to expanding their tourism industries. This trend is primarily driven by the promise of substantial economic gains and broader social benefits that a thriving tourism sector can deliver. This essay will discuss the main reasons behind this phenomenon and explain why, despite some potential drawbacks, it should be viewed as a positive development overall.
One compelling reason for this focus on tourism is the potential for accelerated economic growth. The travel industry is a lucrative source of foreign exchange that can significantly boost national income. Tourist spending creates a ripple effect: it not only directly generates jobs in hotels, restaurants and transport services, but also stimulates investment in infrastructure such as airports, roads and public facilities. For example, Maldives relies on tourism as its primary source of income, a strategy that has led to extensive resort development and substantial job creation. Another key factor is that many emerging economies see a vibrant tourism sector as a means to diversify their economies and gain international recognition. China, for instance, enhanced its global profile by promoting tourism, effectively putting the country on the world map and attracting further foreign investment.
The expansion of tourism brings numerous benefits, serving as a catalyst for development by alleviating unemployment and poverty, thereby raising the standard of living in many impoverished areas. Culturally, tourism encourages the preservation of heritage and traditions, since nations have an incentive to showcase their unique culture and historic sites to visitors. Moreover, increased travel fosters greater cross-cultural understanding. However, unchecked growth in tourism can have serious drawbacks: fragile ecosystems may be damaged by pollution and overuse, and popular destinations can become overcrowded, straining local resources. Additionally, an over-reliance on tourism can make developing economies susceptible to external shocks. The sudden halt in global travel during the COVID-19 pandemic, for example, devastated many countries whose economies depended heavily on tourism, highlighting the need for sustainable planning and economic diversification to ensure long-term resilience.
In conclusion, developing countries are expanding their tourist industries chiefly to spur economic growth and diversify their economies; this strategy has already brought about significant improvements in prosperity and infrastructure. Although challenges like environmental strain and cultural disruption exist, I believe this is overall a positive development for these nations, as long as it is managed responsibly to maximize benefits and mitigate downsides.
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相关词汇和语法结构
substantial economic gains 巨大的经济收益
broader social benefits 更广泛的社会效益
thriving tourism sector 蓬勃发展的旅游业
accelerated economic growth 加速的经济增长
lucrative source of foreign exchange 可观的外汇来源
ripple effect 连锁效应
stimulates investment in infrastructure 刺激基础设施投资
primary source of income 主要收入来源
extensive resort development 大规模度假村开发
diversify their economies 实现经济多样化
enhance its global profile 提升其全球知名度
catalyst for development 发展的催化剂
alleviate unemployment and poverty 缓解失业与贫困问题
preservation of heritage and traditions 保护遗产和传统
cross-cultural understanding 跨文化理解
fragile ecosystems 脆弱的生态系统
strain local resources 对当地资源造成压力
susceptible to external shocks 容易受外部冲击影响
sustainable planning 可持续规划
economic diversification 经济多元化
来源：雅思情报圈
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