看电影学雅思：《当幸福来敲门》口语解析

课 口语篇——

　　-Chris: Okay, well, that's smart. Yeah, make a list. Can you spell everything you're thinking of?

　　-Christopher: I think so.

　　-Chris: All right. That's good. How you doing in here, man?

　　-Christopher: Okay. Can we go to the park today, after?

　　-Chris: No, I gotta go to Oakland. Well, maybe, we'll see. Give me a kiss. I'll talk to you later.

　　Excuse me. Oh, excuse me...when is somebody gonna clean this off? And the Y? The Y. We talked about this.It's an I in "happiness." There's no Y in "happiness." It's an I.

【知识扩展】

That’s right 与 That's all right

　　1) That's right “没错，对” 表示同意。

　　e.g. Mom: Today is fine, right? 今天天气好吧?

　　Son: That's right. 很好

　　2) That‘s all right “没关系” 表示谅解或不用谢。

　　--Oh, I m sorry. My apologize. 噢，对不起，抱歉。

　　--That's all right. 没关系。

　　--Thanks for helping me out. 谢谢你帮忙。

　　--That’s all right. 不用谢。

How you doing? =How are you doing? “你好吗?”，是美国人见面常说的句话.

　　“How are you doing?” 这样的模式几乎已经是一条不成文的定律。

　　而How are you “你好”次见面,握手和互问一句。

　　通常这句惯用语不必真正去回答,只需说:“很好,谢谢”。(Fine, thanks.)

　　两者的区别就是用于不同的情况!

【美国俚语】Gotta = have got to “必须”

　　e.g. Gotta go. Check you later. 得走了。以后再打电话给你。

　　e.g. I gotta / I've gotta go. 我得走了。

【美国俚语】Gonna= be going to 表示：打算做某事
 

第二课 词汇篇

　　1. Box (球场的专属区)

　　It is not actually a box .I t’s,you know,a private section.

　　2, probably VS possibly

　　(“很可能” 对比 “有可能”)

　　-Christopher: Are we going to the game?

　　-Chris: I said possibly we're going to the game. You know what "possibly" means?

　　-Christopher: Like probably.

　　-Chris: No, "probably" means there's a good chance that we're going.

　　Possibly means we might, we might not. What does "probably" mean?

　　-Christopher: It means we have a good chance.

　　-Chris: And what does "possibly" mean?

　　-Christopher: I know what it means.

　　-Chris: What does it mean?

　　-Christopher: It means that we're not going to the game.

　　-Chris: How did you get so smart?

　　-Christopher: Because you're smart.

第三课 语法篇

　　1.If引导的真实条件状语从句

　　1)主将从现(主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时;主句结果，从句条件)

　　If you ask me a question and I don’t know the answer, I’m gonna tell you that I don’t know.

　　如果你问我的问题我不知道，我会直接告诉你我不知道。

　　2)主祈从现(主句祈使句，从句一般现在时表将来;主句建议，从句条件)

　　Go pay more at other daycare if you don’t like Navy TV.

　　你要是不喜欢海军片，就多花钱去别家幼儿园吧。

　　If you want something , go get it. Period.

　　如果你有理想的话，就要去努力实现。就这样。

　　2.If引导的非真实条件状语从句

　　What would you say if a guy walked in for an interview without a shirt on…

　　如果有个人连衬衫都没有穿就跑来面试，你会怎么想?

　　析：此句话条件句用了一般过去时，主句用了过去将来时。表示一种虚拟语气。

　　虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况，故采用虚拟语气。

　　时态：可以表示过去，现在和将来的情况。它的基本特点是时态退后。

　　a.　同现在事实相反的假设。

　　句型 ： 条件从句，　 主句

　　一般过去时，　 should( would) +动词原形

　　If they were here, they would help you.

　　3.直接引语变间接引语

　　-Christopher: Dad, listen to this. One day, a man was drowning in the water. And a boat came by and said, "Do you need any help?"

　　-爸，你听这个，有天，一个人在水里快要淹死了，这时一只船过来问他“需要帮忙吗?”

　　-He said, "No, thank you. God will save me." Then another boat came by. Said, "Do you need any help?"

　　-他回答说“不了，谢谢，上帝会救我的”，后来又有一只船过来问“需要帮忙吗?”

　　-And he said, "No, thank you. God will save me." Then he drowned, and he went to heaven.

　　-他说“不用，谢谢了，上帝会救我的”后来他淹死了，上了天堂。

　　-And he said, "God, why didn't you save me?" And God said, "I sent you two big boats, you dummy."

　　-他问“上帝啊，为什么你不救我?”上帝回答说“我不是派2艘大船去了吗，笨蛋”。

　　语法：直接引语变间接引语

　　考虑变化因素：1引导词2时态3语序4人称

　　1当引语为陈述句，引导词that

　　一般疑问句，引导词 if /whether

　　特殊疑问句，引导词特殊疑问词

　　2时态，主句一般现在时 从句时态不变

　　主句一般过去时 从句时态倒退一格。

　　3语序 陈述句语序

　　4 人称 根据逻辑说人话

　　1)a boat came by and said, "Do you need any help?"

　　[A boat came by and asked if/whether he needed any help.]

　　2)-He said, "No, thank you. God will save me."

　　[He said (that) God would save him.]

　　3)-And he said, "God, why didn't you save me?"

　　[He asked why he hadn’t saved him.]

　　4)And God said, "I sent you two big boats, you dummy."

　　[God said (that) I had sent him two big boats.]