雅思写作地图题常考词汇
在2013年度的48场雅思考试中，非数据型图表在写作task1中密集的出现。地图题全年出现5次，流程图全年出现3次，共考过8次，高于年平均6次的历史水平。在这么多场的考试中，南京新航道雅思频道为大家搜集常考的词汇及词组，内容如下。
一、雅思写作地图题：静态选址题当中，考生必须熟练掌握词汇和句型：
(1)方位词
东east 东北 north-east
西west 东南 south-east
北north 西北 north-west
南south 西南 north-west
(2)坐落/位于
A is located…
A is situated…
A lies …
(3)介词的使用
A在B内的东部
A is located in the east side of B
(4)A在距离B东部...的公里
A is located … kilometers to the east of B
(5)A在B的东部角落
A is located at the east corner of B
(6)A在B的东部边缘
A is located on the east edge of B
(7)紧邻/对面/朝向
A is next to/is close to/is adjacent to/A is in the proximity to B
A is opposite B
A faces east/A faces towards the east
(8)沿着河流/道路
along with river/road
alongside the river/road
(9)道路通向/河流流向
The road/river runs from…to…
二、雅思写作地图题：动态变迁题，除了需要掌握上述静态选址题当中表述方位，位置，朝向等重点词汇之外，还需要掌握以下词汇，
(1)某处兴建了A
A is built in
A is contracted in
A is established in
(2)某处增建了A
A is added to…
An addition is made to …, which is A
(3)A被B替代/A改造成B
A is turned into/is transformed into B
A is converted into B
(4)A被搬走
A is removed/demolished from…
(5)A的面积缩小了/A的面积扩大了
The size of A is reduced to (only half of/one third of the original size)
A is expanded (to twice its size)=The size of A almost doubled.
(6)A向…方向延长
A extends (eastward/westward/southward…)
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