雅思写作遇到低频考题,学会这个方法至少6.5!从最 近半年的出题趋势看,雅思爸爸的喜好是越来越琢磨不透了。
新航道南京雅思培训班老师带你详解:
步行(3月27日),骑车(4月10日),开车(5月8日),快餐(4月24日),音乐(3月13日),雅思每个话题都不在备考的射程范围之内,这些话题看上去简单,但字字扎心,写起来题题要命。
参加机考的小伙伴们也是被雅思题库随机吊打,盯着屏幕两眼发黑,只能不断告诉自己:坚强! 那么,遇到这种情况是真的没救了吗? 当然有救! 今天我们就来分析一下,如果遇到低频任务类型的写作题我们怎么处理。 以一道2019年8月24日的题目为例: Research into new type of medicines and treatments is essential for improving health and dealing with diseases. Who do you think should fund these kinds of research: private companies, individuals or governments? 很多小烤鸭看到这道题目以后无从下手,首先是因为任务类型的写作题并没有见过(这道题的任务类型是特殊问法),其次,话题和投资医药相关,在这个话题下相关词汇储备又不足,所以接下来我们会从两个方面讨论一下如何解决这两个问题。 首先,这道题目问的是“为了改善健康状况和解决疾病问题,你认为应该是私企,个人还是政府来投资新型药物和治疗手段”。 乍一看问法比较陌生,但本质上还是在问我们的观点,也就是我们需要分别讨论私企,个人和政府三者在医药领域是否该投资,分三个主体段一一展开陈述理由即可。因此,我们可以采取以下结构: 开头段:(个人观点)企业和政府需要投资,个人则不需要。(仅代表笔者立场) 主体段1: 医药公司需要投资的理由 主体段2: 政府需要投资的理由 主体段3: 个人不需要投资的理由 结尾段:总结观点 在整理好全篇的结构之后,我们就可以根据自己组织的观点和理由在每个段落里面展开论证,但是完成医药类话题的前提是要有相关的词汇积累。 以下是一些和该话题相关的短语: prolong the life expectancy 延长寿命 cure diseases 治愈疾病 pharmaceutical industry 医药行业 take pills and capsules 服药 receive treatment 接受治疗 conduct surgical operations 进行外科手术 major investors 主要的投资者 donate money 捐钱 raise money 筹钱 mass production大规模生产 innovation and breakthrough 创新和突破 接下来我们就可以根据思路和词汇完成一篇文章的写作了。 开头段引入话题后转述题目,直白亮明自己的观点即可。 To prolong the life expectancy of people, developing drugs and upgrading methods for curing diseases have these days been prioritized in the realm of pharmaceutical industry, investment on which can come from various sources. From my perspective, it is both enterprises and authorities instead of individuals who should provide funds for such research. 为了延长人们的寿命,研发药物和升级治疗疾病的手段一直被医药领域优先考虑,资金有各种各样的来源。在我看来,应该是企业和政府而不是个人去投资。 第 一个主体段论证为什么医药公司需要投资研发药物。 Pharmaceutical companies ought to be the major investors for the latest medicine development since it is the core value of their business despite manufacturing. Profitable as they may be in a short term, if these enterprises focus on mass production, they would be ruled out in the market without any innovation and breakthrough. Few corporations producing antibiotics, for example, can survive and sustain unless they spend money on researching bacteria that constantly transform in respond to drugs killing them. 医药公司应该成为最 新药物研究的主要投资者,因为这是他们除了制造之外的核心价值。尽管短期内可能获益,但是如果他们只进行大规模生产,没有创新和突破就会被市场淘汰。例如,很少有生产抗生素的医药公司能够生存和维持,除非他们花钱在研究不断应对药物而变化的细菌上。 第二个主体段给出为什么政府也需要投资医药领域。 With regard to certain types of drugs that are too confidential and precious to share, governments should also subsidize this kind of development in case it be revealed to other nations. In the international community, experiments in medicines and surgical operations conducted by experts represent national power and advanced techniques employed in the field of medicine, with countries competing with each other. Only if authorities provide financial support to this, can such research be kept secretly. 关于某些较为机密不适合分析的药物,政府应该自主这类研发以防泄露。在国际社会,伴随着国家之间相互竞争,药物试验和一些专家外科手术代表着综合国力和医药领域先进技术。只有政府提供支持,这类研究才能更为保密。 第三个主体段可以采取让步反驳结构,先让步有人认为个人是受益者应当投资,反驳角度可以从个人已经为购买医药产品付钱,所以不应该再出额外的钱了,与此同时,有可能个人投资的钱难以用到医药研究上因为有可能有腐败的情况出现。 大家可以根据以上思路自己练习一个主体段的写作。下面是参考文本: On the other hand, some may argue individuals will either take pills and capsules or receive treatment and thereby donating their money is necessary. However, I would argue that they have already paid when purchasing those drugs and rather limited methods are offered in a well-organized manner, which means money raised may fail to be used in researching due to corruption. 结尾段进行简单的观点总结即可。 All in all, I believe drug companies and governments rather than patients should shoulder the responsibility in medical research. 总之,应对大作文低频话题的时候大家还是要多积累词汇和短语,防止考试“词穷”,平时多练习,从而能够更为灵活地应对特殊问法。 祝大家屠鸭成功!