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南京新航道 > 雅思写作 > 雅思考试Task1写作常识:data的具体表达法

雅思考试Task1写作常识:data的具体表达法

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小编为大家收集整理了雅思考试Task1写作常识:data的具体表达法,供大家阅读参考。相对于其他类型的作文而言,雅思写作考试中的图表类作文通过有效的练习后,很容易拿到高分,所以同学们一定要多多积累有关图表类作文的素材哦~

data的具体表达法

data在某一个时间段固定不变:fixed in time

在一系列的时间段中转变:changes over time

持续变化的data在不同情况下:

增加:increase / raise / rise / go up ...

减少:decrease / grow down / drop / fall ...

波动:fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave ...

稳定:remain stable / stabilize / level off ...

最常用的两种表达法:

动词 + 副词形式(Verb+Adverb form)

形容词 + 名词形式(Adjective+Noun form)

1. Verb+Adverb form

The number of XXX

+increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuate...

+insignificantly/significantly/slightly/suddenly/rapidly/dramatically/sharply/steeply/steadily/gradually/slowly...

+from (时间) to (第二时间) / between (时间) and (第二时间)

2. Adjective+Noun form

There was a (very) sudden/rapid/dramatic/significant/sharp/steep/steady/gradual/slow/slight

+increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuation (注意:上述很多词不可用于修饰fluctuation)

+in the number of XXX from (时间) to (第二时间) / between (时间) and (第二时间)

描述稳定的data:

The number of XXX remained steady/stable from (时间) to (第二时间) / between (时间) and (第二时间)

The number of XXX stayed the same from (时间) to (第二时间) / between (时间) and (第二时间)

There was little change / hardly any change / no change in the number of XXX from from (时间) to (第二时间) / between (时间) and (第二时间)

描述不同状态的data

Noun form:

steady drop / sharp rise peak / dramatic fall / sharp drop

Verbal form:

(to) bottom out / (to) reach the bottom / (to) increase gradually / (to) reach a plateau / (to) remain steady

描述the highest point以及the lowest point

高点极值:

The monthly profit / The figures / The situation ...

+peaked in (月份/年) <准确时间点用at XXX> at XXX% / XXX(极点data)

或者reached a peak / a high point at XXX% / XXX(极点data)

低点极值:

XXX bottomed out / reached

+rock / the bottom / a low point

或者hit a trough

此外,在描述过程中还有很多的conjunctional words/sentences,最常用的固定搭配如下:

并列: as well as(句首/中), also, as well(句尾), either, neither, too, moreover, furthermore, in addition, additionally, besides, what's more, apart from ...

举例: for example, for instance, to illustrate, as an illustration, in particular, particularly, especially

事实: as a matter of fact, in fact, actually, as long as, so long as ...

雷同/近似:similarly, likewise(句首/尾), at the same time, equally ...

转折: however, whereas, nevertheless, nonetheless, though, although, even though, while, yet, on the contrary, contrarily, in contrast, conversely, on the other hand, unlikely, in stead (of), in spite of, despite of ...

 

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