[雅思阅读]雅思长难句分析

　　英文原句

　　But on any given day, what Schaefer can offer is typical for today’s drugs rep- a car trunk full of promotional gifts and gadgets, a budget that could buy lunches and dinners for a small country, hundreds of free drug samples and freedom to give a physician $200 to prescribe her new product to the next six patients who fit the drug’s profile.

　　难点解析

　　本句的难点在于对整个句子展现的事物的理解。句子中有两个地方很关键，一是drugs rep，另一个是promotional gifts。这两处是理解整个句子的突破口。如果看懂了这是一个促销员典型的一天，那么后面的gagets、budget、free drug samples，以及freedom就比较好理解了。

　　读句子要非常细心，特别是遇到一打眼很长，不知所云的句子。句子中往往有暗示你、提醒你的地方，需要你通过仔细阅读，找出这些关键点，从而理解整句话。

　　句子分析

　　子句类型主句

　　连 接 词无逻辑连接词

　　子句内容But on any given day, something is typical for today’s drugs rep- a car trunk full of promotional gifts and gadgets, a budget, hundreds of free drug samples and freedom to give a physician $200 to prescribe her new product to the next six patients.

　　语法分析But [连接词] on any given day, [状语] something [主语] is [系动词] typical [表语] for today’s drugs rep [状语] - a car trunk full of promotional gifts and gadgets, a budget, hundreds of free drug samples and freedom to give a physician $200 [同位语] to prescribe her new product to the next six patients. [状语]

　　子句翻译但是，对现在的药品销售员来说，随便哪一天，某物是典型的东西——汽车里满满一后备箱的促销礼品和小玩意、一种预算费用、许许多多的免费药品样本，以及给医师两百美元的自由权，为的是让医师把她的新药品开给接下来的六个病人。

　　子句类型主语从句

　　连 接 词WHAT

　　子句内容What Schaefer can offer.

　　语法分析What [宾语] Schaefer [主语] can offer. [谓语]

　　子句翻译Schaefer能怎样出价。

　　子句类型定语从句

　　连 接 词THAT

　　子句内容A budget could buy lunches and dinners for a small country.

　　语法分析A budget [主语] could buy [谓语] lunches and dinners [宾语] for a small country. [状语]

　　子句翻译对某个小国家来说一种预算能够报销午餐和晚餐。

　　子句类型定语从句

　　连 接 词WHO

　　子句内容The next six patients fit the drug’s profile.

　　语法分析The next six patients [主语] fit [谓语] the drug’s profile. [宾语]

　　子句翻译接下来的六个病人符合药品说明。

　　全句翻译

　　但是，对现在的药品销售员来说，随便哪一天，Schaefer能用来出价的东西是很典型的——汽车里满满一后备箱的促销礼品和小玩意、对某个小国家来说能够报销午餐和晚餐的预算费用、许许多多的免费药品样本，以及给医师两百美元的自由权，为的是让医师把她的新药品开给接下来的六个符合药品说明的病人。

　　单词记忆

　　But on any given day, what Schaefer can offer is typical for today’s drugs rep- a car trunk full of promotional gifts and gadgets, a budget that could buy lunches and dinners for a small country, hundreds of free drug samples and freedom to give a physician $200 to prescribe her new product to the next six patients who fit the drug’s profile.

　　promotional adj. 促销的gadget n. 小玩意physician n. 医师prescribe v. 开药方

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