雅思阅读真题解析-剑16Test3Passage1-Roman shipbuilding and navigation-判断题​

雅思阅读真题解析-剑16Test3Passage1-Roman shipbuilding and navigation-判断题?

判断题

Questions 1-5

Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 1?

In boxes 1-5 on your answer sheet, write

TRUE   if the statement agrees with the information

FALSEif the statement contradicts the information

NOT GIVENif there is no information on this

Q1

The Romans’shipbuilding skills were passed on to the Greeks and the Egyptians.

分析

题干中可以划定位词的有skills和Greeks and the Egyptians。这道题考察是非考点，即到底是否passed on。

定位

1Shipbuilding today is based on science and ships are built using computers and sophisticated tools. Shipbuilding in ancient Rome, however, was more of an art relying on estimation, inherited techniques and personal experience. The Romans were not traditionally sailors but mostly land- based people, who learned to build ships from the people that they conquered, namely the Greeks and the Egyptians.

答案

上文最后一句出现了Romans, Greeks and the Egyptians。这句中的who指的是这句话的主语Romans， 这句中的who learned to build ships from the people...namely the Greeks and Egyptians与题干中的passed on是相反的，也就是说Romans是向后者学习，而不是传授，所以答案是FALSE。

Q2

Skilled craftsmen were needed for the mortise and tenon method of fixing planks.

分析

题干中可以划定位词的有skilled craftsmen, mortise and tenon method和planks。这道题考察是非考点，即前者到底是否为了后者而needed。

定位

2... Planks used to build the outer hull were initially sewn together. Starting from the 6th century BCE, they were fixed using a method called mortise and tenon, whereby one plank locked into another without the need for stitching...

答案

上文第二句出现了a method called mortise and tenon和plank， 这句前面和后边都没有提到跟skilled craftsman对应的信息，所以答案是NOT GIVEN。

Q3

The later practice used by Mediterranean shipbuilders involved building the hull before the frame.

分析

题干中可以划定位词的有Mediterranean shipbuilders, 这道题考察是非考点，即到底是不是hull before the frame。

定位

2...Then in the first centuries of the current era, Mediterranean shipbuilders shifted to another shipbuilding method, still in use today, which consisted of building the frame first and then proceeding with the hull and the other components of the ship...

答案

上文前半句出现了Mediterranean shipbuilders， 这句出现的another shipbuilding method对应题干中的the later practice。后半句中的building the frame first and then proceeding with the hull与题干中的building the hull before the frame是相反的，所以答案是FALSE。

Q4

The Romans called the Mediterranean Sea Mare Nostrum because they dominated its use.

分析

题干中可以划定位词的有Mare Nostrum， 这道题考察因果，即前半句发生是因为后半句。

定位

3  ... Eventually, Rome’s navy became the largest and most powerful in the Mediterranean, and the Romans had control over what they therefore called Mare Nostrum meaning ‘our sea’.

答案

上文中的句子出现了Mare Nostrum， 后半句中的had control over对应题干中的dominated its use，后半句中的therefore对应题干中的because，所以原文与题干的内容一致，答案是TRUE。

Q5

Most rowers on ships were people from the Roman army.

分析

题干中可以划定位词的有most rowers和Roman army。这道题考察是非考点，即前者是否来自后者。

定位

4... It is worth noting that contrary to popular perception, rowers were not slaves but mostly Roman citizens enrolled in the military. The trireme was superseded by larger ships with even more rowers.

答案

上文第 一句中的mostly Roman citizens enrolled in the military对应题干的全部内容，所以答案是TRUE。

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