雅思阅读真题解析-剑15Test1Passage2-Driverless cars-摘要填空题
雅思阅读真题解析-剑15Test1Passage2-Driverless cars-摘要填空题
摘要填空题
Questions 19-22
Complete the summary below.
Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDSfrom the passage for each ianswer.
Write your answers iin boxes 19-22 on your answer sheet.
Q19
The impact of driverless cars
Figures from the Transport Research Laboratory indicate that most motor accidents are partly due to 19......................., so the introduction of driverless vehicles will result in greater safety.
分析
题干可以划定位词的有Transport Research Laboratory，motor accidents和safety。空格前面是motor accidents due to,所以后边写的是起因，名词。
定位
B There are many reasons why technology is advancing so fast. One frequently cited motive is safety; indeed, research at the UK’s Transport Research Laboratory has demonstrated that more than 90 percent of road collisions involve human error as a contributor factor, and it is the primary cause in the vast majority…
答案
上文第二句出现了定位词Transport Research Laboratory，这句中的90 percent of road collisions可以对应题干中的most motor accidents, 这句中的as a contributor factor【导致…的因素】对应题干中的due to，所以答案是前面的human error，最多可以写两个单词，题干没有跟答案重复的单词，所以两个单词都要写。
Q20
In addition to the direct benefits of automation, it may bring other advantages. For example, schemes for 20 ......................., will be more workable, especially in towns and cities, resulting in fewer cars on the road.
分析
题干可以划定位词的有automation，towns and cities和road。空格前面是for，后边加名词。空格前面的关键词for example在原文中可能会对应such, like, for instance等改写。空格前面的schemes【计划】在原文中可能会对应plan, objective和goals之类的改写。
定位
C Beyond these direct benefits, we can consider the wider implications for transport and society, and how manufacturing processes might need to respond as a result. At present, the average car spends more than 90 percent of its life parked. Automation means that initiatives for car-sharing become much more viable, particularly in urban areas with significant travel demand. If a significant proportion of the population choose to use shared automate vehicles, mobility demand can be met by far fewer vehicles.
答案
上文第 一句的Beyond these direct benefits对应题干中的In addition to the direct benefits，第三句中的initiatives对应题干中的schemes，所以紧跟其后的car-sharing是答案。还有这句中的urban对应题干中的towns and cities，这个词一定要背的。
Q21
According to the University of Michigan Transportation Research Institute, there could be a 43 percent drop in 21 .......................
分析
题干可以划定位词的有University of Michigan Transportation Research Institute和43 percent drop，空格前面是43 percent drop,所以空格是表示量的名词。
定位
D… Modelling work by the University of Michigan Transportation Research Institute suggests automated vehicles might reduce vehicle ownership by 43 percent, but that vehicles’average annual mileage would double as a result.
答案
上文前半句出现了University of Michigan Transportation Research Institute和43 percent，这句中的reduce对应题干中的43 percent drop，所以答案是前面的vehicle ownership。这句中的vehicle题干中没有对应的信息，所以答案可以写这个词。当然这篇文章都在讲vehicle的主题，所以省略了也不影响。
Q22
However, this would mean that the yearly 22 ................ of each car would, on average, be twice as high as it currently is. This would lead to a higher turnover of vehicles, and therefore no reduction in automotive manufacturing.
分析
题干可以划定位词的有twice，higher turnover和automotive manufacturing。空格前面是yearly，后边是of each car，所以空格应该是跟车的一种指标相关的，表示量的名词。
定位
D… Modelling work by the University of Michigan Transportation Research Institute suggests automated vehicles might reduce vehicle ownership by 43 percent, but that vehicles’average annual mileage would double as a result.
答案
上文后半句中的but对应题干中的however, 这句中的annual【年度的】对应题干中的yearly，所以紧跟其后的名词mileage是答案。
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