雅思阅读真题解析-剑15Test1Passage3-What is exploration?-摘要填空题

雅思阅读真题解析-剑15Test1Passage3-What is exploration?-摘要填空题

整体分析

这篇文章有单选题，人名观点配对题和摘要填空题。我们做题顺序应该是摘要填空题—人名观点配对题—单选题。

摘要填空题

Questions 38-40

Complete the summary below.

Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage for each answer.

Write your answers in boxes 38-40 on your answer sheet.

Q38-39

The writer’s own bias

The writer has experience of a large number of 38 ................., and was the first stranger that certain previously 39.................people had encountered. 

分析

可以划定位词的有题目标题中的writer’s own bias，和题干中的first stranger。38题空格前面是a large number of【大量的】，后边加可数名词的复数形式。39题前面是previously【先前】，后边是people，所以空格是形容词，用来修饰people，所以很有可能是表示这些人的身份和特征。

定位

7 I’d best declare my own bias. As a writer, I’m interested in the exploration of ideas. I’ve done a great many expeditions and each one was unique. I’ve lived for months alone with isolated groups of people all around the world, even two ‘uncontacted tribes’…

答案

上文第 一句出现的my own bias对应题干中的writer’s own bias，第三句中的done a great many对应题干中的experience of a large number of，所以39题答案是紧跟其后的expeditions。

第四句中的lived for months alone with对应题干中的encountered【遇到】，这句中修饰一类人特点的形容词有isolated和untouched。虽然tribes【部落】可以对应people， 但untouched 前面有two，是数字, 题干中没有这个词，所以答案写isolated更好。

Q40

He believes there is no need for further exploration of Earth’s 40 ..........................., except to answer specific questions such as how buffalo eat.

分析

题干可以划定位词的Earth’s和buffalo。40题空格前面是further exploration of Earth’s【进一步研究地球的…】，所以空格加地球的一种环境，可能是高山，海洋，大气层，地面等。

定位

7… We know how the land surface of our planet lies; exploration of it is now down to the details- the habits of microbes, say, or the grazing behaviour of buffalo. Aside from the deep sea and deep underground, it‘s the era of specialists. However, this is to disregard the role the human mind has in conveying remote places; and this is what interests me: how a fresh interpretation, even of a well-travelled route, can give its readers new insights. 

答案

上文第 一 句出现了buffalo【水牛】，这句中的grazing behaviour【吃草习惯】对应题干中的eat。第二句中的exploration of it is now down to details【现在该研究它的细节问题了】对应题干中的further exploration【进一步探索】，这句中的it指代前一句的our planet【我们的星球】对应题干中的Earth，所以这句中跟our planet通过of 链接的词land surface是答案，题干中没有跟land 重复的词，所以land不要删，答案是land surface。

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