雅思阅读真题解析-剑15Test1Passage3-What is exploration?-人名观点配对题
雅思阅读真题解析-剑15Test1Passage3-What is exploration?-人名观点配对题
人名观点配对题
Questions 33-37
Look at the following statements (Questions 33-37) and the list of explorers below.
Match each statement with the correct explorer, A-E.
Write the correct letter, A-E, in boxes 33-37 on your answer sheet.
NB You may use any letter more than once.
整体分析：题目要求中有NB，题目数量和人数一样，所以有一个人选两次，一个人不会选。
Q33
He referred to the relevance of the form of transport used.
分析
题干中可以划关键词的有form of transport,原文中可能会对应cars, buses, subways等具体交通工具。
定位
5… Wilfred Thesiger, who crossed Arabia’s Empty Quarter 1946, and belongs to an era of unmechanised travel now lost to the rest of us, told me, ‘If I’d gone across by camel when could have gone by car, it would have been a stunt. To him, exploration meant bringing back information from a remote place regardless of any great self-discovery.
答案
上文第 一句出现了Wilfred Thesiger， 这句中的关键词有Arabia’s Empty Quarter 1946， unmechanised travel。题干没有对应的信息，接着看下一句。下一句中的关键词有 camel和car。这两个词可以对应题干中的form of transport, 这句中的by 【乘坐】对应题干中的used，所以这道题选E Wilfred Thesiger。
Q34
He described feelings on coming back home after a long journey.
分析
题干可以划关键词的有feelings和long journey。
定位
3… Explorer and travel writer Peter Flemingtalksof the moment when the explorer returns to the existence he has left behind with his loved ones. The traveller ‘who has for weeks or months seen himself only as a puny and irrelevant alien crawling laboriously over a country in which he has no roots and no background, suddenly encounters his other self, a relatively solid figure, with a place in the minds of certain people’.
答案
上文第 一句中出现了Peter Fleming, 这句中的关键词有moment, returns和loved ones。这句中的return对应题干中的coming back home。下一句中的for weeks or months可以对应题干中的a long journey，这句中的suddenly encounters his other self, a relatively solid figure…对应题干中的feelings, 这两句都是跟Peter Fleming相关的，所以这道题选A Peter Fleming。
Q35
He worked for the benefit of specific groups of people.
分析
题干可以划关键词的有specific group of people，在原文中可能会对应具体一群人的名称。
定位
5… Chris Bonington, a leading mountaineer, felt exploration was to be found in the act of physically touching the unknown: ‘You have to have gone somewhere new.’Then Robin Hanbury Tenison, a campaigner on behalf of remote so-called ‘tribal’peoples, said, ‘A traveller simply records information about some far-off world and reports back; but explorer changes the world.’…
答案
上文第 一句出现了Chris Bonington， 这句中的关键词有physically touching the unknown和new但题干中没有对应的信息，所以这个人不选，至少现在不选。
上文第二句出现了Robin Hanbury Tenison，这句中的关键词有so-called ‘tribal’peoples，可以对应题干中的specific groups of people， 这句中的a campaigner on behalf of【代表…的宣传家】对应题干中的worked for the benefit of【为…的利益而努力】，所以这道题选D Robin Hanbury-Tenison。
Q36
He did not consider learning about oneself an essential part of exploration.
分析
题干可以划关键词的有learning about oneself和essential part。
定位
5… Wilfred Thesiger, who crossed Arabia’s Empty Quarter 1946, and belongs to an era of unmechanised travel now lost to the rest of us, told me, ‘If I’d gone across by camel when could have gone by car, it would have been a stunt. To him, exploration meant bringing back information from a remote place regardless of any great self-discovery.
答案
上文第 一句没有跟题干对应的关键词，第二句我们用在了Q33，所以现在我们只需要看最后一句话。所以有人重复选的时候，我们都要看完这些人说的所有句子，不能选过一次就跳到下一个人（因为选过的人可能还会选一次）。上文最后一句中的关键词有regardless of【不管不顾】和self-discovery。这句中的regardless of 对应题干中的did not consider， 这句中的self-discovery对应题干中的learning about oneself，已经有两个具体的关键词了，答案可以确定了，所以这道题答案选E Wilfred Thesiger，这是重复选的那个人。
Q37
He defined exploration as being both unique and of value to others.
分析
题干可以划关键词的有both unique and of value。
定位
5 Here is how some of today’s ‘explorers’define the world. Ran Fiennes, dubbed the ‘greatest living explorer’, said, ‘An explorer is someone who has done something that no human has done before- and also done something scientifically useful.’…
答案
上文第 一句出现了Ran Fiennes，这句中的关键词有no human, also done something scientifically useful。这句的and可以看出，对应的题干要有并列的内容。这句中的also对应题干中的both … and…，这句中的has done something that no human has done before【做之前没人做过的事】对应题干中的unique【独特的】，这句中的something scientifically useful【有科学用处的】对应题干中的value【价值】,这里虽然没有跟scientifically对应的词，但是有跟useful对应的词，所以可以对应，所以这道题答案是B Ran Fiennes。
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