雅思阅读真题解析-剑15Test3Passage1-Henry Moore (1898-1986)-摘要填空题

雅思阅读真题解析-剑15Test3Passage1-Henry Moore (1898-1986)-摘要填空题

整体分析

文章有判断题和摘要填空题，我们先做摘要填空题再做判断题。

摘要填空题

Questions 8-13

Complete the notes below.

Choose ONE WORD ONLY from the passage for each answer. 

Write your answers in boxes 8-13 on your answer sheet.

Q8

Moore’s career as an artist

1930s

?   Moore’s exhibition at the Leicester Galleries is criticised by the press

?   Moore is urged to offer his 8...........and leave the Royal College

分析

题目标题可以划artist为定位词；题干可以划定位词的有Leicester Galleries，press【媒体】和Royal College。空格前面是offer his，后边是and leave，所以这是两个句子的并列，空格写名词。空格前面是his，所以答案会跟he紧挨着出现。

定位

6 Around this time, Moore moved away from the human figure to experiment with abstract shapes. In 1931, he held an exhibition at the Leicester Galleries in London. His work was enthusiastically welcomed by fellow sculptors, but the reviews in the press were extremely negative and turned Moore into a notorious figure. There were calls for his resignation from the Royal College, and the following year, when his contract expired, he left to start a sculpture department at the Chelsea School of Art in London.

答案

上文第二句出现的in 1931对应题干中的1930s, 第二句出现了定位词Leicester Galleries，第四句出现了定位词Royal College，这句中的calls【要求】对应题干中的urged to【被…催促】，所以答案是紧跟其后的resignation【辞职】。

Q9

1940s

?   Moore turns to drawing because 9...............for sculpting are not readily available

分析

题干可以划定位词的有drawing和sculpting。空格前面是because,后边是for sculpting，空格是后边句子的主语，所以空格是名词。题干中的not readily available 是否定词，在原文中可能会对应lack之类的否定词。

定位

8 In1940, during the Second World War, Moore stopped teaching at the Chelsea School and moved to a farmhouse about 20 miles north of London. A shortage of materials forced him to focus on drawing. He did numerous small sketches of Londoners, later turning these ideas into large coloured drawings in his studio. In 1942, he returned to Castleford to make a series of sketches of the miners who worked there.

答案

上文第 一句的In1940对应题干中的1940s，下一句中出现了drawing，这句中的a shortage of【…的短缺】对应题干中的not readily available，所以答案是紧跟其后的materials【材料】。

Q10

?   While visiting his hometown, Moore does some drawings of 10 ............

分析

题干可以划定位词的有hometown和drawings。空格前面是drawings of【…的画】，所以空格的名词是被画的对象，可能是人，动物或风景之类的。

定位

8 In1940, during the Second World War, Moore stopped teaching at the Chelsea School and moved to a farmhouse about 20 miles north of London. A shortage of materials forced him to focus on drawing. He did numerous small sketches of Londoners, later turning these ideas into large coloured drawings in his studio. In 1942, he returned to Castleford to make a series of sketches of the miners who worked there.

答案

上文最后一句的returned to 对应题干中的visiting his hometown，这句中的make a series of sketches【速写】对应题干中的does some drawings of, 所以答案是紧跟其后的miners【矿工】。

Q11

?   Moore is employed to produce a sculpture of a 11 .............

分析

题干可以划定位词的有sculpture，空格前面是a sculpture of a ，所以空格的单数名词是被做成的雕塑的对象，可能是人，动物或具体的别的东西。

定位

9 In 1944, Harlow, a town near London, offered Moore a commission for a sculpture depicting a family. The resulting work signifies a dramatic change in Moore’s style, away from the experimentation of the 1930s towards a more natural and humanistic subject matter. He did dozens of studies in clay for the sculpture, and these were cast in bronze and issued in editions of seven to nine copies each. In this way, Moore’s work became available to collectors all over the world. The boost to his income enabled him to take on ambitious projects and start working on the scale he felt his sculpture demanded.

答案

上文第 一句中的offered Moore a commission【提供Moore 佣金】对应题干中的Moore is employed to，这句中的for a sculpture depicting对应题干中的produce a sculpture of ，所以答案是紧跟其后的family。

Q12

?   12 ..................... start to buy Moore's work

分析

题干可以划定位词的有work【作品】，空格后边是start to buy，所以空格是表示一类人的名词，因为只有才会做出购买这个行为。

定位

9 In 1944, Harlow, a town near London, offered Moore a commission for a sculpture depicting a family. The resulting work signifies a dramatic change in Moore’s style, away from the experimentation of the 1930s towards a more natural and humanistic subject matter. He did dozens of studies in clay for the sculpture, and these were cast in bronze and issued in editions of seven to nine copies each. In this way, Moore’s work became available to collectors all over the world. The boost to his income enabled him to take on ambitious projects and start working on the scale he felt his sculpture demanded.

答案

上文倒数第二句出现了Moore’s work， 这句中的become available【变得可获得】跟题干中的start to buy有点关系（对应不是特别贴切），这句中表示人的词有collectors，所以答案是collectors。

Q13

?   Moore‘s increased 13 ............makes it possible for him to do more ambitious sculptures

分析

题干可以划定位词的有ambitious sculptures。空格前面是increased，后边是makes, 所以空格是名词。在原文中找出跟increased对应的词，紧挨着的名词就是答案。

定位

9 In 1944, Harlow, a town near London, offered Moore a commission for a sculpture depicting a family. The resulting work signifies a dramatic change in Moore’s style, away from the experimentation of the 1930s towards a more natural and humanistic subject matter. He did dozens of studies in clay for the sculpture, and these were cast in bronze and issued in editions of seven to nine copies each. In this way, Moore’s work became available to collectors all over the world. The boost to his income enabled him to take on ambitious projects and start working on the scale he felt his sculpture demanded.

答案

上文最后一句中的boost【增加;促进】对应题干中的increased，所以答案是紧跟其后的income【收入】，这句中的ambitious projects对应题干中的more ambitious sculptures。

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