雅思阅读真题解析-剑14Test2Passage3-Why companies should-摘要填空题

雅思阅读真题解析-剑14Test2Passage3-Why companies should-摘要填空题

文章有标题配对题，摘要填空题和判断题，我们的做题顺序是摘要填空题—判断题—标题配对题。

摘要填空题

Questions 35-37 Complete the sentences below.

Choose ONE WORD ONLY from the passage for each answer.

Write your answers in boxes 35-37 on your answer sheet.

35 Numerous training sessions are aimed at people who feel they are not ............... enough.

36 Being organised appeals to people who regard themselves as .........................

37 Many people feel......................... with aspects of their work.

分析

第36题题干可以划定位词的有numerous training sessions和people。空格前面是they are not, 空格后边是enough，所以空格应该是形容词。题干说的是people who feel they are not…enough【觉得自己不够…的人们】，所以空格应该是一个好的形容词，比如不够帅气，不够聪明这种说法。

第36题题干没有好用的定位词。空格前面是people who regard themselves as，所以空格应该是表示人的身份的名词，是一种名称，如“他常常以人生导师自居。”

第37题题干可以划定位词的有work。空格前面是many people feel, 后边是with，所以空格应该是表示对工作的一种感受，是一个形容词。

上述三道题题干中的定位词都不太好用，而且有些容易被改写，所以我们应该看每一段的第 一句和最后一句进行定位，定位的时候找的不一定是原词，我们看到的也有可能是定位词的改写，所以读的时候需要稍微慢一些。

定位

A Organisation is big business. Whether it is of our lives - all those inboxes and calendars - or how companies are structured, a multi-billion dollar industry helps to meet this need. We have more strategies for time management, project management and self-organisation than at any other time in human history. We are told that we ought to organise our company, our home life, our week, our day and even our sleep, all as a means to becoming more productive. Every week, countless seminars and workshops take place around the world to tell a paying public that they ought to structure their lives in order to achieve this.

This rhetoric has also crept into the thinking of business leaders and entrepreneurs, much to the delight of self-proclaimed perfectionists with the need to get everything right. The number of business schools and graduates has massively increased over the past 50 years, essentially teaching people how to organise well.

B   Ironically, however, the number of businesses that fail has also steadily increased. Work-related stress has increased. A large proportion of workers from all demographics claim to be dissatisfied with the way their work is structured and the way they are managed.

答案

上文A段第 一小段最后一句出现的countless seminars【无数的研讨会】对应题干中的Numerous training sessions【众多的培训会议】，如果你不认是seminar和sessions，你看countless和numerous的对应关系就可以。但这句中没有修饰人的正面的形容词，这句最后有一个代词this，所以需要看前一句。前一句中的最后一个词productive【高产的，效率高的】是可以修饰人的正面的形容词，这句中的a means to becoming 对应题干中的not…enough，所以第36题的答案是productive。

上文A段第二小段第 一句中的business leaders and entrepreneurs对应题干中的people，这句中的self-proclaimed【自称】对应题干中的regard themselves as【把自己当做…】，所以第37题答案是perfectionists【完美主义者】。

上文B段第二句中出现了定位词work，这句中的a large proportion of workers【大比例的工人】对应题干的many people feel, 所以第38题的答案是这句中表示人的感受的形容词dissatisfied【不满意】。

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