雅思阅读真题解析-剑14Test1Passage2-The growth of bike-sharing-摘要填空题

　　雅思阅读真题解析-剑14Test1Passage2-The growth of bike-sharing-摘要填空题

　　整体分析

　　文章有段落信息配对题，多选题和摘要填空题。我们的做题顺序是摘要填空题—多选题---段落信息配对题。

　　摘要填空题

　　Questions 23-26

　　Complete the summary below.

　　Choose ONE WORD ONLY from the passage for each answer.

　　Write your answers in boxes 23-26 on your answer sheet.

　　Q23-25

　　The first urban bike-sharing scheme

　　The first bike-sharing scheme was the idea of the Dutch group Provo. The people who belonged to this group were 23 ...................They were concerned about damage to the environment and about 24 ...................，and believed that the bike-sharing scheme would draw attention to these issues. As well as painting some bikes white, they handed out 25...................that condemned the use of cars.

　　分析

　　题干可以划定位词的有first, Dutch group Provo, environment, white和cars。

　　第23题空格前面是people who belonged to this group were,所以空格应该是表示这些人身份的名词，可能是-er, -or, -ian, ist等后缀结尾的。也有可能是修饰这帮人特点的形容词。

　　第24题空格前面是damage to the environment and，所以空格是一种不好的名词，而且在原文中与damage to the environment是并列关系。

　　第25题前面是hand out【分发】，后边是that condemned the use of cars，这是修饰空格名词的定语从句，所以空格的名词是能够表达内容的，像传单，海报等，报纸等。

　　定位

　　A The original idea for an urban bike-sharing scheme dates back to a summer’s day in Amsterdam in 1965. Provo, the organisation that came up with the idea, was a group of Dutch activists who wanted to change society. They believed the scheme, which was known as the Witte Fietsenplan, was an answer to the perceived threats of air pollution and consumerism. In the centre of Amsterdam, they painted a small number of used bikes white. They also distributed leaflets describing the dangers of cars and inviting people to use the white bikes. The bikes were then left unlocked at various locations around the city, to be used by anyone in need of transport.

　　答案

　　上文第 一句中的original idea【最初的想法】对应题干中的first bike-sharing scheme，第二句中出现了定位词Provo和Dutch，这句中表示一类人身份的词是activists，所以第23题答案是activists。

　　上文第三句中的threats of air pollution对应题干中的damage to the environment，所以第24题的答案是与这个词并列的consumerism【用户至上】。

　　上文第四句中的also对应题干中的as well as，上文第四句中的distributed【分发】对应题干中的handed out，所以第25题答案是紧跟其后的leaflets【传单】，跟着这个词后边的describing the dangers of cars【描述车辆危险的】对应题干中的condemned the use of cars.。

　　Q26

　　However, the scheme was not a great success: almost as quickly as Provo left the bikes around the city, the 26 ...................took them away. According to Schimmelpennink，the scheme was intended to be symbolic. The idea was to get people thinking about the issues.

　　分析

　　题干可以划定位词的有city。定位词比较少，所以我们通过however, not a great success和symbolic这些关键词确定出题句。

　　第26题空格前面是the,后边是took them away，所以空格是表示一类人的名词，可能-er, -or, -ian, -ist结尾。

　　定位

　　B Luud Schimmelpennink, a Dutch industrial engineer who still lives and cycles in Amsterdam, was heavily involved in the original scheme. He recalls how the scheme succeeded in attracting a great deal of attention —particularly when it came to publicising Provo’s aims - but struggled to get off the ground. The police were opposed to Provo’s initiatives and almost as soon as the white bikes were distributed around the city, they removed them. However, for Schimmelpennink and for bike-sharing schemes in general, this was just the beginning. ‘The first Witte Fiestenplan was just a symbolic thing,’he says.  ‘We painted a few bikes white, that was all. Things got more serious when I became a member of the Amsterdam city council two years later.’

　　答案

　　上文第二句中的but对应题干中的however,第二句中的struggled to get off the ground【为发展挣扎】对应题干中的as not a great success【不是很成功】，上文第三句中的they removed them【他们移走了它们（自行车）】对应题干中的took them away，前一句跟they对应的表示身份的词是police，所以第26题答案是police。

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