雅思阅读真题解析-剑15Test4Passage3-Environmental practices of big-判断题

　　雅思阅读真题解析-剑15Test4Passage3-Environmental practices of big-判断题

　　整体分析

　　文章有摘要选择题，单选题和判断题，我们的做题顺序是判断题---摘要选择题---单选题。

　　判断题

　　Questions 35-39

　　Do the following statements agree with the claims of the writer in Reading Passage 3?

　　In boxes 35-39 on your answer sheet, write

　　YES if the statement agrees with the claims of the writer

　　NO if the statement contradicts the claims of the writer

　　NOT GIVEN if it is impossible to say what the writer thinks about this

　　Q35

　　The public should be prepared to fund good environmental practices.

　　分析

　　题干可以划定位词的有public和 fund（原文中可能会对应具体的钱数）。这道题考察“是非考点”，即public是否应该是后边的情况。

　　定位

　　6 Some readers maybe disappointed or outraged that I place the ultimate responsibility for business practices harming the public on the public itself. I also believe that the public must accept the necessity for higher prices for products to cover the added costs, if any, of sound environmental practices. My views may seem to ignore the belief that businesses should act in accordance with moral principles even if this leads to a reduction in their profits. But I think we have to recognize that, throughout human history, in all politically complex human societies, government regulation has arisen precisely because it was found that not only did moral principles need to be made explicit, they also needed to be enforced.

　　答案

　　上文第二句出现的sound environmental practices【健康（良好的）的环境操作】对应题干中的good environmental practices，上文第二句中的must accept the necessity【必须接受…必要性】对应题干中的should be prepared to【应该做好准备去…】，上文第二句中的higher prices for products to cover the added costs【更高的价格以弥补额外的成本】对应题干中的fund【资助】，public原词重现，所以这道题是YES。

　　有些人可能会觉得“资助”和“支付额外的成本”不能对等，是的，但这两者都是跟前相关，都是public发出的行为，所以我们很难说两者矛盾或不相关，所以通过反证法也能推出答案只能是YES。

　　Q36

　　There is a contrast between the moral principles of different businesses.

　　分析

　　题干可以划定位词的有moral principles，这道题考察“比较考点”，即different businesses应该有不同的moral principles。

　　定位

　　6 Some readers maybe disappointed or outraged that I place the ultimate responsibility for business practices harming the public on the public itself. I also believe that the public must accept the necessity for higher prices for products to cover the added costs, if any, of sound environmental practices. My views may seem to ignore the belief that businesses should act in accordance with moral principles even if this leads to a reduction in their profits. But I think we have to recognize that, throughout human history, in all politically complex human societies, government regulation has arisen precisely because it was found that not only did moral principles need to be made explicit, they also needed to be enforced.

　　答案

　　上文第三句出现了定位词moral principles，但这段都没有不同business之间关于moral principles的比较，下一段出现的内容跟下一道题相关，所以business之间的比较就是没有提到，答案是NOT GIVEN。

　　Q37

　　It is important to make a clear distinction between acceptable and unacceptable behaviour.

　　分析

　　题干可以划定位词的有acceptable and unacceptable behaviour。这道题考察“是非考点”，即是否需要clear distinction。

　　定位

　　7 To me, the conclusion that the public has the ultimate responsibility for the behavior of even the biggest businesses is empowering and hopeful, rather than disappointing. My conclusion is not a moralistic one about who is right or wrong, admirable or selfish, a good guy or a bad guy. In the past, businesses have changed when the public came to expect and require different behavior, to reward businesses for behavior that the public wanted, and to make things difficult for businesses practicing behaviors that the public didn’t want. I predict that in the future, just as in the past, changes in public attitudes will be essential for changes in businesses’environmental practices.

　　答案

　　上文第二句中的right, admirable和good guy对应题干中的acceptable，上文第二句中的wrong, selfish和bad guy对应题干中的unacceptable behaviour（这里没有必要抠细节，看正面负面找对应即可），这句中的not a moralistic one about【不是关于…的道德（行为）】与题干中的make a clear distinction【划出明确的区分】是矛盾的（again，这里你只需要看一个行为是肯定的，另一个行为是否定的，就足以做出判断了），所以这道题答案是NO。

　　Q38

　　The public have successfully influenced businesses in the past.

　　分析

　　题干可以划定位词的有public和in the past。这道题考察“是非考点”，即public有没有成功影响到后者。

　　定位

　　7 To me, the conclusion that the public has the ultimate responsibility for the behavior of even the biggest businesses is empowering and hopeful, rather than disappointing. My conclusion is not a moralistic one about who is right or wrong, admirable or selfish, a good guy or a bad guy. In the past, businesses have changed when the public came to expect and require different behavior, to reward businesses for behavior that the public wanted, and to make things difficult for businesses practicing behaviors that the public didn’t want. I predict that in the future, just as in the past, changes in public attitudes will be essential for changes in businesses’environmental practices.

　　答案

　　上文第三句出现了in the past, 这句中的businesses have changed when the public came to expect【当大众期待….的时候，企业做出改变】对应题干中的public have successfully influenced businesses【大众成功影响了企业】，所以答案是YES。

　　Q39

　　In the future, businesses will show more concern for the environment.

　　分析

　　题干可以划定位词的有future。这道题考察“是非考点”，即business是否会更加关注后者。

　　定位

　　7 To me, the conclusion that the public has the ultimate responsibility for the behavior of even the biggest businesses is empowering and hopeful, rather than disappointing. My conclusion is not a moralistic one about who is right or wrong, admirable or selfish, a good guy or a bad guy. In the past, businesses have changed when the public came to expect and require different behavior, to reward businesses for behavior that the public wanted, and to make things difficult for businesses practicing behaviors that the public didn’t want. I predict that in the future, just as in the past, changes in public attitudes will be essential for changes in businesses’environmental practices.

　　答案

　　上文最后一句出现了in the future， 但这句中没有跟more concern相关的信息，所以答案是NOT GIVEN。

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