雅思阅读真题解析-剑16Test4Passage3-Attitudes towards Artificial-判断题
整体分析
文章有标题配对题,单选题和判断题,我们先做判断题,再做单选题,最后做标题配对题。说实话标题配对题的难度会比单选题低一些,但是单选题是细节题,你做完单选会对标题配对题有帮助,反过来就没什么用了,所以我建议先做单选。
判断题
Questions 36-40
Do the following statements agree with the claims of the writer in Reading Passage 3?
In boxes 36-40 on your answer sheet, write
YESif the statement agrees with the claims of the writer
NOif the statement contradicts the claims of the writer
NOT GIVENif it is impossible to say what the writer thinks about this
Q36
Subjective depictions of Al in sci-fi films make people change their opinions about automation.
分析
题干中可以划定位词的有sci-fi films和automation。这道题考察“是非考点”,即Subjective depictions能不能改变opinions about automation。
这道题没有特殊词,通过看每一段第 一句和最后一句定位。当然,你可以先定位别的更好定位的题目,再通过顺序原理找这道题。
定位
D Feelings about AI run deep. In a recent experiment, people from a range of backgrounds were given various sci-fi films about AI to watch and then asked questions about automation in everyday life. It was found that, regardless of whether the film they watched depicted AI in a positive or negative light, simply watching a cinematic vision of our technological future polarised the participants’
attitudes...
分析
上文第二句中出现了sci-fi films和automation。下一句中的depicted AI in a positive or negative light【用积极或消极的角度描述AI】对应题干中的Subjective depictions of Al, 这句中的simply watching... polarised the participants’attitudes【极化了参与者的态度】对应题干中的change their opinions,但是这句中的regardless of【不管,不顾】与题干中的make people【让人们】是矛盾的,也就是说看电影这件事,而不是积极或消极的描述,影响了人们的观点,所以答案是NO。
Q37
Portrayals of Al in media and entertainment are likely to become more positive.
分析
题干中可以划定位词的有Portrayals of Al in media and entertainment,这道题考察“是非考点”,即Portrayals of Al in media and entertainment会不会变得more positive。
定位
D... As AI is represented more and more in media and entertainment, it could lead to a society split between those who benefit from AI and those who reject it. More pertinently, refusing to accept the advantages offered by AI could place a large group of people at a serious disadvantage.
答案
上文第 一句中的As AI is represented more and more in media and entertainment对应题干中的Portrayals of Al in media and entertainment, 但这句没有跟more positive对应的信息下一句对应下一道题的定位,所以答案是NOT GIVEN。注意,这句中的split【撕裂】只是说两种观点的出现,跟AI在媒体中的刻画,所以答案是NOT GIVEN。
Q38
Rejection of the possibilities of Al may have a negative effect on many people’s lives.
分析
题干中没有好用的定位词,关键词有Rejection of the possibilities of Al。这道题考察“是非考点”,即rejection会不会产生negative effect。
定位
D... As AI is represented more and more in media and entertainment, it could lead to a society split between those who benefit from AI and those who reject it. More pertinently, refusing to accept the advantages offered by AI could place a large group of people at aserious disadvantage.
答案
上文第二句中的refusing to accept the advantages offered by AI对应题干中的Rejection of the possibilities of Al,这句中的could place...at a seriousdisadvantage对应题干中的may have a negative effect,这句中的large group of people at【很多人面临】对应题干中的many people’s lives,所以原文与题目内容一致,答案是YES。
Q39
Familiarity with Al has very little impact on people’s attitudes to the technology.
分析
题干中可以划定位词的有technology。这道题考察“是非考点”,即Familiarity with Al会不会影响people’s attitudes to the technology。
定位
E Fortunately, we already have some ideas about how to improve trust in AI. Simply having previous experience with AI can significantly improve people’s opinions about the technology, as was found in the study mentioned above. Evidence also suggests the more you use other technologies such as the internet, the more you trust them.
答案
上文第二句的having previous experience with AI【有过跟AI的接触】,这句中的can significantly improve【显著提高】与题干中的has very little impact是矛盾的,这句中的people’s opinions about the technology对应题干中的people’s attitudes to the technology,所以答案是NO。
Q40
Al applications which users are able to modify are more likely to gain consumer approval.
分析
题干中可以划定位词的有Al applications和consumer approval。这道题可能考察“比较考点”也有可能考察定语从句,即Al applications which users are able to modify是否比其他的(或之前的)更容易取得consumerapproval;或者这个AI applications是不是users are able to modify的这种application。
定位
F Research suggests that allowing people some control over AI decision-making could also improve trust and enable AI to learn from human experience. For example, one study showed that when people were allowed the freedom to slightly modify an algorithm, they felt more satisfied with its decisions, more likely to believe it was superior and more likely to use it in the future.
We don’t need to understand the intricate inner workings of AI systems, but if people are given a degree of responsibility for how they are implemented, they will be more willing to accept AI into their lives.
答案
上文第二句中的when people were allowed the freedom to slightly modify an algorithm对应题干中的Al applications which users are able to modify, 这句中的they felt more satisfied with its decisions, more likely to believe对应题干中的are more likely to gain consumer approval,所以答案是YES。
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