雅思阅读真题解析-剑16Test4Passage2-Changes in reading habits-摘要选择题
雅思阅读真题解析-剑16Test4Passage2-Changes in reading habits-摘要选择题
摘要选择题
Questions 18-22
Complete the summary using the list of words, A-H, below.
Write the correct letter, A-H, in boxes 18-22 on your answer sheet.
Q18
Studies on digital screen use
There have been many studies on digital screen use, showing some 18..................trends.
分析
这道题可以划定位词的有题目标题中的digital screen use, 题干中的many studies和trends,空格前面是some, 后边是trends， 所以空格可能是名词或形容词。
定位
6 Multiple studies show that digital screen use may be causing a variety of troubling downstream effects on reading comprehension in older high school and college students...
答案
上文中的multiple studies对应题干中的many studies, 上文中的digital screen use对应题目标题，上文中的downstream effects【下游效应】（这个词你可能翻译不出这个意思来，但是词根down就能看出来它是一个趋势，可以跟trend对应）对应题干中的trends，所以紧挨着这个短语的内容may be causing a variety of troubling的改写就是答案，满足要求的有D worrying。
Q19
Psychologist Anne Mangen gave high-school students a short story to read, half using digital and half using print mediums. Her team then used a question-and-answer technique to find out how 19 ..................... each group’s understanding of the plot was.
分析
题干中可以划定位词的有Psychologist Anne Mangen， high-school students， story, print mediums和question-and-answer technique，其中最好用的定位词是人名。空格前面是how， 后边是each group’s understanding，how 后边的句子陈述句语序是：each group’s understanding of the plot was how......，所以空格需要写的是形容词。
定位
6 ... In Stavanger, Norway, psychologist Anne Mangen and her colleagues studied how high school students comprehend the same material in different mediums. Mangen’s group asked subjects questions about a short story whose plot had universal student appeal; half of the students read the story on a tablet, the other half in paperback. Results indicated that students who read on print were superior in their comprehension to screen-reading peers, particularly in their ability to sequence detail and reconstruct the plot in chronological order.
答案
上文第 一句出现了psychologist Anne Mangen， high school students。第二句出现了story和plot，但这句中没有跟understanding 对应的信息。最后一句中出现了plot, 这句中的comprehension【理解】可以对应题干中 understanding，所以我们应该拿were superior in their comprehension【理解更好】在选项中找对应的单词，而且不能跟comprehension有重复。所以在这里跟superior【更优越】对应的答案是H thorough【透彻】，这个答案是形容词，可以与“理解更好”对应。
Q20
The findings showed a clear pattern in the responses, with those who read screens finding the order of information 20 ..................... to recall.
分析
题干中可以划定位词的有a clear pattern和information。空格前面是finding sth. .......to do【觉得做...是什么样的】这个短语，所以空格是形容词。
定位
6 ...Results indicated that students who read on print were superior in their comprehension to screen-reading peers, particularly in their ability to sequence detail and reconstruct the plot in chronological order.
答案
跟20题对应的内容只剩这么多了，往下看是21题的内容，所以答案只能在这里。这句中的reconstruct 【重现】对应题干中的recall【回想起】，如果不认识，你可以看他们的前缀，都是re-,表示重复再次的意思，也能对应上。这句中的their指的是前半句的students who read on print,上一道题我们知道了他们在comprehension上superior。后半句说的是他们reconstruct的能力尤其更优越。但题目问的是students who read on screen，所以跟句中的一组相比，他们是更逊色的，选项中满足的答案有F hard。
Q21
Studies by Ziming Liu show that students are tending to read 21 ..................... words and phrases in a text to save time.
分析
题干中可以划定位词的有Ziming Liu，phrases in a text和time。空格前面是to read, 后边是words and phrases，所以空格可能是名词或形容词，用来修饰words and phrases。
定位
7 Ziming Liu from San Jose State University has conducted a series of studies which indicate that the ‘new norm’in reading is skimming, involving word-spotting and browsing through the text. Many readers now use a pattern when reading in which they sample the first line and then word- spot through the rest of the text. When the reading brain skims like this, it reduces time allocated to deep reading processes. In other words, we don’t have time to grasp complexity, to understand another’s feelings, to perceive beauty, and to create thoughts of the reader’s own.
答案
上文第 一句出现了Ziming Liu， 第二句中的many readers对应题干中的students， 这句中的the first line and then word- spot【找关键词】对应的应该是题干中的空格加words and phrases,所以答案应该是first line和word-spot的改写。满足要求的答案是B isolated，即读者读单独的单词或短语，而不是整篇文章。
Q22
This approach, she says, gives the reader a superficial understanding of the 22 ..................... content of material, leaving no time for thought.
分析
题干中可以划定位词的有content of material。空格前面是the, 后边是content,所以空格可能是名词或形容词。题干中的leaving no time 在原文中要有对应的内容。
定位
7 ... When the reading brain skims like this, it reduces time allocated to deep reading processes. In other words, we don’t have time to graspcomplexity, to understand another’s feelings, to perceive beauty, and to create thoughts of the reader’s own.
答案
上文第二句中的don’t have time对应题干中的leaving no time， 第二句中的grasp【理解】对应题干中的understanding,所以我们应该在选项中找complexity, to understand another’s feelings, to perceive beauty对应的答案。满足要求的答案是C emotional跟another’s feelings对应。
分享：新航道雅思培训
