雅思阅读真题解析-剑16Test2Passage3-How to make wise decisions-判断题
雅思阅读真题解析-剑16Test2Passage3-How to make wise decisions-判断题?
整体分析
这篇文章Q27-30是单选题，Q31-35是摘要选择题，Q36-40是判断题。我们先做判断题，再做摘要选择题，最后再做单选题。
判断题
Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 3?
In boxes 36-40 on your answer sheet, write
TRUE if the statement agrees with the information
FALSEif the statement contradicts the information
NOT GIVENif there is no information on this
Q36
Students participating in the job prospects experiment could choose one of two perspectives to take.
分析
题干中可以划定位词的有students, job prospects experiment。这道题考察是非考点，即students到底能不能choose on of two【二选一】。
定位
7 For example, in one experiment that took place during the peak of a recent economic recession, graduating college seniors were asked to reflect on their job prospects. The students were instructed to imagine their career either ‘as if you were a distant observer’or ‘before your own eyes as if you were right there’. Participants in the group assigned to the ‘distant observer’role displayed more wisdom-related reasoning (intellectual humility and recognition of change) than did participants in the control group.
答案
上文第 一句出现了experiment和job prospects. 这句中的graduating college seniors 【马上要毕业的大四学生】对应题干中的students。下一句中的either...or...【要么...要么】对应题干中的one of two，这句中的imagine their career【想象他们的事业】对应题干中的perspective，但是这句话中没有could choose对应的信息。下一句中的Participants in the group assigned to【被分配到...的参与者】可以看出来，他们是接受分配的，而不是自己选择的，所以assigned to 与题干中的could choose 矛盾，答案是FALSE。
Q 37
Participants in the couples experiment were aware that they were taking part in a study about wise reasoning.
分析
题干中可以划定位词的有participants 和couples experiment。这道题考察是非考点，即这些participant到底是否是aware【意识到，知道】that they were...
定位
8 In another study, couples in long-term romantic relationships were instructed to visualize an unresolved relationship conflict either through the eyes of an outsider or from their own perspective. Participants then discussed the incident with their partner for 10 minutes, after which they wrote down their thoughts about it. Couples in the ‘other’s eyes’condition were significantly more likely to rely on wise reasoning - recognizing others’perspectives and searching for acompromise - compared to the couples in the egocentric condition. ‘Ego-decentering promotes greater focus on others and enables a bigger picture, conceptual view of the experience, affording recognition of intellectual humility and change,’says Grossmann.
答案
上文第 一句出现了study和couples。这句话的谓语动词是were instructed to【被指导...】,下一句话讲的是discussed。再下一句讲的是more likely rely on wise reasoning。虽然出现了wise reasoning，但没有跟were aware对应的信息。最后一句话也没有提到，所以这道题提到了别的信息，没有提供关于were aware about 相关的信息，答案是NOT GIVEN。
Q38
In the couples experiments, the length of the couples’relationships had an impact on the results.
分析
题干中可以划定位词的有length, couples’ relationships。这道题考察是非考点，即length of relationship到底有没有impact。这道题是上一道题的参照物，这道题之前都没有出现跟上一道题相关的were aware，所以看到这道题可以确定上一道题就是NOT GIVEN。
定位
8 In another study, couples in long-term romantic relationships were instructed to visualize an unresolved relationship conflict either through the eyes of an outsider or from their own perspective. Participants then discussed the incident with their partner for 10 minutes, after which they wrote down their thoughts about it. Couples in the ‘other’s eyes’condition were significantly more likely to rely on wise reasoning - recognizing others’perspectives and searching for acompromise - compared to the couples in the egocentric condition. ‘Ego-decentering promotes greater focus on others and enables a bigger picture, conceptual view of the experience, affording recognition of intellectual humility and change,’says Grossmann.
答案
上文第 一句出现了long-term romantic relationships。第三句出现了结果...were significantly likely， 但是这个结果的前提是...in the ‘other’s eyes’condition，这个跟length of relationship 没有必然的联系 ，所以答案是NOT GIVEN。
Q39
In both experiments, the participants who looked at the situation from a more detached viewpoint tended to make wiser decisions.
分析
题干中可以划定位词的有both experiments。这道题考察是非考点，即题干中的这些participant是否tended to make wiser decisions。题干说的是in both experiments，所以我们需要总结这两个实验的结果，或者在原文中找出总结性语句。
定位
8 In another study, couples in long-term romantic relationships were instructed to visualize an unresolved relationship conflict either through the eyes of an outsider or from their own perspective. Participants then discussed the incident with their partner for 10 minutes, after which they wrote down their thoughts about it. Couples in the ‘other’s eyes’condition were significantly more likely to rely on wise reasoning - recognizing others’perspectives and searching for acompromise - compared to the couples in the egocentric condition. ‘Ego-decentering promotes greater focus on others and enables a bigger picture, conceptual view of the experience, affording recognition of intellectual humility and change,’says Grossmann.
答案
上文倒数第二句话中的couples in the ‘other’s eyes’condition【用别人的看法看自己】 对应题干中的more detached 【分离的；脱离的】viewpoint（这里可能不太好理解，就是用跟自己的观点有差异的看法去观察问题），这句中的couples对应题干中的participants。原文说的是Couples in the ‘other’s eyes’condition更有可能依赖wise reasoning，所以他们大于另一类couples，与题目的内容一致，答案是TRUE。
Q40
Grossmann believes that a person’s wisdom is determined by their intelligence to only a very limited extent.
分析
题干中可以划定位词的有Grossmann和intelligence。这道题考察是非考点，即wisdom与intelligence的关系是否是very limited。
定位
9 We might associate wisdom with intelligence or particular personality traits, but research shows only a small positive relationship between wise thinking and crystallized intelligence and the personality traits of openness and agreeableness. ‘It is remarkable how much people can vary in their wisdom from one situation to the next, and how much stronger such contextual effects are for understanding the relationship between wise judgment and its social and affective outcomes as compared to the generalized “traits”,’Grossmann explains. ‘That is, knowing how wisely a person behaves in a given situation is more informative for understanding their emotions or likelihood to forgive [or] retaliate as compared to knowing whether the person may be wise “in general”.’
答案
上文第 一句后半句中only a small positive relationship对应题干中的is determined by... to only a very limited extent【在很少一部分程度上是由...决定的】，这句中的wise thinking 对应题干中的a person’s wisdom，这句中的crystallized intelligence对应题干中的intelligence（不用管前面的形容词，核心是后边的名词intelligence），所以题干与原文的内容一致，答案是TRUE.
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