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支招托福写作 | 学术讨论范文(8)

来源:      浏览:      发布日期:2024-08-22 15:15

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  支招托福写作 | 学术讨论范文(8)。今天,新航道南京托福培训机构小编分享托福考试真题范文。每一篇范文都经由新航道专业托福写作团队反复校对,还有详细的范文批注、撰写思路解析和好词好句整理,考托人们快快学起来吧!

  完整版范文内容来啦

  Question

  Your professor is teaching a class on sociology. Write a post responding to the professor’s question.

  In your response, you should do the following.

  - Express and support your opinion.

  - Make a contribution to the discussion in your own words.

  An effective response will contain at least 100 words.

  Doctor Achebe

  Local governments have limited budgets to spend on enriching residents’ lives. Supporting arts programs like concerts and museums offers cultural engagement, while funding recreational activities like hiking trails and parks promotes healthy lifestyles. As students who appreciate culture and wellness, let’s discuss whether local funding should support arts programs or recreational activities more. Which do you think better serves the community and why?

  Kelly

  I think local governments should prioritize spending on outdoor trails and parks rather than arts programs like museums and concerts. More people would use and benefit from improved recreation spaces than arts venues. If fewer residents are interested in the arts, they won’t attend museums or concerts even if government funds them.

  Andrew

  I believe local governments should actually prioritize spending on arts programs like museums and concerts rather than recreation. Precisely because fewer residents are inherently interested in the arts, public funding is essential to sustain these cultural institutions for the minority who appreciate them. Without support, access to the arts will decline and society will lose these enriching, enduring outlets for creative expression.

  范文正文

  I think it is advantageous for local governments to fund arts programs.【it形式主语】One reason is that, by attracting audiences and creating employment opportunities, arts projects significantly contribute to economic growth.【表语从句】For instance, a government-funded music festival featuring prestigious performers in the music industry requires a substantial workforce, including sound engineers, lighting technicians, stage setup crews, and security personnel. During the festival, locals and music lovers from neighboring communities are drawn to the event. These spectators spend money on tickets, music albums, merchandise, and dining at nearby restaurants, all contributing considerable income to the local economy.【分词短语】Moreover, the increased attendance at the cultural program boosts hotel occupancy rates and restaurant patronage, prompting local businesses to hire more staff.【分词短语】Although Kelly’s idea is valid to some extent, she failed to mention that arts venues generate additional revenue for local governments, which can be used to create more leisure spaces, benefiting more residents in the long run.【让步状语从句+宾语从句+定语从句+分词短语】Therefore, for governments, allocating budgets for arts activities yields economic returns and serves local communities better.

  写作思路和特色

  这道题是2024年7月6日托福学术讨论写作真题。同时,这也是托福考场上反复出现的学术讨论写作题目之一,分别在2023年9月9日和10月14日重复出现,需要同学们引起足够的重视。题目中,教授提问:地方政府有限的资金应该用于支持艺术项目(音乐会和博物馆)还是休闲活动(徒步小径和公园)?哪一种用途能够更好地服务社区?Kelly认为政府资金应该优先用于休闲活动,从而吸引更多人参与并从中获益;同时,对艺术感兴趣的居民较少,即使政府资助了这些项目,他们也不会参与的。然而,Andrew认为这笔资金应该用于艺术项目,因为公共资金对这些文化机构至关重要;如果没有了政府支持,能接触到艺术的途径将减少,社会也将失去表达创意的渠道。

  这篇文章采用了“个人观点+因果论证+举例论证+让步反驳+总结”的写作结构,论述了地方政府资助艺术项目的优势。文章首先指出艺术项目通过吸引观众和创造就业机会,对经济增长有着显著贡献。接着,以政府资助的音乐节为例。音乐节邀请了业内知名表演者,同时也需要大量工作人员,包括音响工程师、灯光技师、舞台搭建团队和安保人员。音乐节期间,当地居民和音乐爱好者会涌向活动现场,购买门票、音乐专辑、周边商品并在附近的餐馆用餐,这些消费为当地经济带来可观收入。此外,参加该音乐节的观众大量入住酒店和光顾餐馆,促使当地企业招聘更多员工。随后,文章反驳了Kelly的观点,认为她忽略了从长远来看,艺术项目可以为地方政府带来额外收入,这些收入可以用于创建更多的休闲空间,造福更多当地居民。最后,文章总结了政府资金应该用于艺术项目,不仅能够带来经济回报,还可以更好地服务于当地社区。

  该文章语言简洁明了,条理清晰。通过具体的音乐节案例来支撑其论点,使论证更加有力和可信。同时,文章能够识别并回应其中一位同学的观点,显示了论证的全面性。

  用词用语整理

  【分词短语】

  “These spectators spend money on tickets, music albums, merchandise, and dining at nearby restaurants, all contributing considerable income to the local economy.” 该分词短语既补充说明了前面提到的消费行为的结果,即这些消费行为为当地经济带来了可观的收入,又突出强调了观众消费对地方经济的贡献,旨在强调艺术项目通过吸引观众对经济增长的直接影响。

  【分词短语】

  “Moreover, the increased attendance at the cultural program boosts hotel occupancy rates and restaurant patronage, prompting local businesses to hire more staff.” 该分词短语则解释了“涌入大量参加音乐节的观众”如何导致“酒店入住率和餐馆消费增加”,进而引发了“当地企业招聘更多员工”的结果,不仅明确了因果链条,而且增强了艺术项目通过创造就业机会带来经济效益的论证力度,使分论点更具说服力。

  【让步状语从句+宾语从句+定语从句+分词短语】

  “Although Kelly’s idea is valid to some extent, she failed to mention that arts venues generate additional revenue for local governments, which can be used to create more leisure spaces, benefiting more residents in the long run.” 这个句子使用多重复合句和分词短语,各种语法结构共同作用,层层递进。通过指出Kelly观点的局限性,强调艺术场所为地方政府带来额外收入及其长远利益,进一步支持了政府资助艺术项目的必要性,使文章论证更为全面和有力。

  featuring(以...为特色,以...为主要组成):词类活用,feature作动词时,表示某事物作为一个显著或主要的部分被展示或突显出来。在文章中通过突出知名表演者的参与来增强论点,说明政府资助的艺术项目吸引了大量观众并带动相关经济活动。

  例句:The new smartphone features a high-resolution camera and a long-lasting battery.新款智能手机以高分辨率的相机和持久的电池为特征。

  prestigious(有声望的):当用于形容人时,表示这个人因为成就、地位或声望而受人尊敬和崇拜。在文章中用来描述音乐节表演者的知名度和声望。

  例句:She is a prestigious scientist who has made groundbreaking discoveries in the field of genetics.她是一位享有盛誉的科学家,在遗传学领域取得了突破性的发现。

  drawn(吸引,使感兴趣):词类活用,draw作动词且用于被动语态中时,表示某人或某物被某种力量或特质吸引。在文章中用来描述音乐节如何吸引观众,从而提升经济活跃度。

  例句:The audience was drawn to the captivating performance of the singer.观众被这位歌手的迷人表演所吸引。

  spectators(观众):表示观看某个活动或事件的观众,通常指现场观看体育比赛、演出(比如文章中的音乐节)、演讲或其他公众活动的人。

  例句:During the Olympics, millions of spectators from around the world tuned in to watch the opening ceremony.在奥运会期间,来自世界各地的数百万观众收看了开幕式。

  prompting(促使,激起):词类活用,prompt作动词时,可以指某个行动或反应的原因,或者使某人做某事。在文章中用来说明文化艺术项目如何直接导致当地企业增加招聘,强调该项目对经济和就业的实际影响。

  例句:The urgent email prompted him to respond immediately.那封紧急的邮件促使他立即回复。

  valid(合理的,有根据的):描述某事物在规定的标准或条件下是合理、合法或可以接受的。在文章中用来承认Kelly的观点在某种程度上的合理性,从而显示出文章的客观性,并进一步引出后续论点以补充未被提及的内容。

  例句:Her argument about the environmental impact of plastic is valid and supported by recent research.她关于塑料对环境影响的观点是合理的,并且有最 新研究支持。

  in the long run(从长远来看,最终):描述某个行为或决定在经过一段时间后的最终结果或影响。在文章中用来强调艺术项目对社区的长期利益。

  例句:Although the initial costs of implementing green technology can be high, the savings on energy bills and the positive environmental impact will make it worthwhile in the long run.尽管实施绿色技术的初期成本可能很高,但从长期来看,节省的能源费用和积极的环境影响会使得这一投资值得。

  yield(产生结果):指产生某种结果或效果,常用于描述生产或提供某种产出,比如文章中艺术项目带来的经济回报和社区福利。当然在托福考试中,特别是在涉及农业或经济方面的内容时,同学们还经常会遇到yield作名词时,表示产量或收益的意思。

  例句:The new farming techniques have yielded a higher crop yield this year.新的耕作技术今年产生了更高的作物产量。

  以上就是新航道南京托福培训机构小编分享的支招托福写作 | 学术讨论范文(8)的全部内容,大家可以参考一下,更多有关托福备考的问题,可以咨询新航道托福老师哦~

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