支招托福作文 | 学术讨论范文（12）

　　今天，新航道南京托福培训机构小编分享托福考试真题范文。每一篇范文都经由新航道专业托福写作团队反复校对，还有详细的范文批注、撰写思路解析和好词好句整理，考托人们快快学起来吧!

　　完整版范文内容来啦

　　Question

　　Your professor is teaching a class on sociology. Write a post responding to the professor’s question.

　　In your response, you should do the following.

　　- Express and support your opinion.

　　- Make a contribution to the discussion in your own words.

　　An effective response will contain at least 100 words.

　　Dr. Achebe

　　People travel for many reasons. Traveling allows people to practice a different language, explore and admire new landscapes, and encounter other cultures. In the past, physical travel was the only practical way to experience the pleasures and benefits of traveling. Today, television and the Internet allow people to experience many aspects of distant places without leaving their homes. Do you believe that exploring other places through technology offers many of the same benefits as in-person travel? Why or why not?

　　Claire

　　Absolutely, virtual travel offers many benefits of physical travel. Through the internet and TV, we can immerse ourselves in the sceneries, different cultures, and even pick up languages - all from home. It’s eco-friendly, cost-effective, and allows us to better prepare for an actual trip.

　　Andrew

　　I don’t believe exploring places through technology offers the same benefits as in-person travel. While virtual tours and online content give us a glimpse into different cultures, they fail to fully capture the sights, smells, sounds and feel of being there physically. It’s only a shallow substitute for the real thing.

　　范文正文

　　I disagree that using technology to explore places provides the same advantages as traveling in person.【宾语从句】As Andrew mentioned, while technology can offer visual and auditory experiences, it is unable to match the depth of sensory engagement and cultural immersion gained from being physically present.【让步状语从句+分词短语】For instance, television and the internet offer glimpses of Tokyo’s bustling streets and landmarks, but these digital portrayals fall short of conveying the full experience of being there in person. During the day, standing at Shibuya Crossing, the world’s busiest intersection, allows travelers to truly feel the surge of people moving in every direction, surrounded by the sound of footsteps, the noise of vehicles, and the background music from advertising billboards.【动名词短语+插入语+分词短语】This on-site, immersive experience is something that cannot be fully captured through videos or online browsing.【定语从句+被动语态】At night, wandering through areas like Kabukicho provides an intriguing insight into Tokyo’s nightlife. Visitors can step into a small Japanese pub, or izakaya, sit on tatami mats, order snacks and drinks, and hear amusing anecdotes from the bartender or engage in conversations with locals and tourists alike. The combination of the glow of neon lights, the buzz of activity, and the unique stories shared in these intimate settings is an experience that digital media simply may not replicate.【定语从句】

　　写作思路和特色

　　这道题是2024年3月27日托福学术讨论写作真题。在这道表明立场类题目中，教授提问：科技(电视和互联网)能否提供与亲自前往的实地旅行同样的好处?Claire表示同意并认为虚拟旅行环保且经济实惠，还可以为实地旅行做准备，因为在家就可以感受风景和文化，甚至还可以学会语言;Andrew则表示不同意，他的理由是虚拟旅行无法完全提供亲临现场时的景象、气味、声音和感受，因此科技无法替代真实体验。

　　这篇文章采用了“个人观点+因果论证+举例论证”的写作结构，并围绕着“科技不能提供与亲自前往的实地旅行同样的优势”这一反对观点进行展开，通过对比技术与实地体验的差异，强调了亲身旅行能够带来的独特优势，尤其是在感官体验和文化沉浸方面。文章首先回应了其中一位同学Andrew的观点并指出，尽管技术可以提供视听体验，但它无法与亲自到达一个地方所获得的深度感官互动和文化体验相提并论。接着，文章举例说明东京的旅行体验。通过电视或网络，人们可以看到东京繁忙的街道和地标，但这些画面无法全面传达亲身在场的感受。例如，在白天时，站在世界上最繁忙的交叉路口——涩谷十字路口，游客能够真正感受到人流的涌动，还有脚步声、车辆行驶声音以及广告牌背景音乐所带来的氛围，而这种现场的沉浸式体验是视频画面或网站浏览无法完全捕捉的。最后，文章进一步描述了夜晚在歌舞伎町等地游走，深入了解东京夜生活的例子，如游客走进居酒屋，坐在榻榻米上点菜，与酒馆老板或其他顾客交流的独特经历。同样地，亲身旅行所带来的全方位的感官和文化体验，也是科技无法复制的。

　　文章通过具体例子和场景描写，增强了论点的说服力。不仅展现了实地旅行的生动性，还突出了亲身参与的不可替代性。从一般的对比到具体的例子，层层递进，清晰地传达了亲身旅行的独特性和技术体验的局限性。

　　用词用语整理

　　【动名词短语+插入语+分词短语】

　　“During the day, standing at Shibuya Crossing, the world’s busiest intersection, allows travelers to truly feel the surge of people moving in every direction, surrounded by the sound of footsteps, the noise of vehicles, and the background music from advertising billboards.” 这句话通过具体描述涩谷十字路口的现场感受，生动地展现了亲身旅行所能带来的沉浸式感官体验。其中，动名词短语、插入语和分词短语都起到了丰富句子内容、增强描述性和提供背景信息的作用，使描述更加生动具体，同时支持和强化了文章关于实地旅行优势的论点。

　　【定语从句】

　　“The combination of the glow of neon lights, the buzz of activity, and the unique stories shared in these intimate settings is an experience that digital media simply may not replicate.” 这句话通过描绘东京夜生活中的独特氛围和人际互动，强调了实地旅行带来的不可替代的体验。其中，定语从句起到限定作用。通过这种限定，定语从句强调了技术的局限性，与实地旅行的独特性形成对比，从而进一步论证了科技无法提供与亲身旅行同样的深度感官和文化沉浸感。

　　in person(亲自, 亲身)：表示某人亲自到场或面对面地进行某事(比如文章中亲自前往某地旅行)，而不是通过电话、邮件或其他方式。后文中的physically present, on site作为in person的同义替换，也表达了类似的意思。

　　例句：The executive team insists on discussing the merger details in person to ensure all concerns are addressed comprehensively.执行团队坚持亲自讨论并购细节，以确保所有问题都能全面解决。

　　immersion(沉浸，完全投入)：immersive是它的形容词形式。通常用来描述一个人完全投入到某种环境、活动或学习中。在文章中用于形容实地旅行所带来的全方位深度体验。

　　例句：The students’ immersion in the science project led to a deeper understanding of the subject.学生们对科学项目的全身心投入使他们对这个学科有了更深入的理解。

　　offer glimpses of(提供短暂的感受或体验)：通常用于描述某个事物或行动使人们能够看到或理解更大事物的一部分。在文章中用于形容技术手段只能提供对某地的片段性展示。

　　例句：The documentary offers glimpses of the wildlife in the Amazon rainforest.这部纪录片提供了对亚马逊雨林野生动物的一些了解。

　　bustling(繁忙的，熙熙攘攘的)：描述一个地方因人群、活动或交通而非常繁忙、热闹的状态，比如在文章中用来描绘东京街道和地标的繁忙和活力。

　　例句：The city center was bustling with activity as people rushed to complete their holiday shopping.这个城市中心因为人们匆忙完成节日购物而非常热闹。

　　portrayals(描绘)：表示对人物、事件、情感等的描绘或表现，尤其是在文学、戏剧、电影或其他艺术形式中。在电视和互联网的语境中，它指的是节目、影片、广告或新闻报道中对人物、事件或情况的展示方式。

　　例句：Online articles frequently offer varied portrayals of current events, each with its own perspective.在线文章经常提供对当前事件的多种描绘，每种描绘都有其独特的视角。

　　the surge of people(人潮蜂拥)：表示人群数量的突然增加或涌入。这种表达通常用在描述某个地点(如城市、商场、活动场地等)突然有大量人群聚集的情况。在文章中用来形容涩谷十字路口人群的汹涌流动，强调了现场体验的动态和感官冲击，突显出亲身旅行的真实感和临场感。

　　例句：There was a surge of people at the concert venue as soon as the gates opened.演唱会场地的大门一开，人群就突然涌入。

　　provides an intriguing insight into(提供深入的见解或理解)：通常用来描述某个事物(如书籍、文章、研究等)对某个主题或现象提供了深刻而有趣的理解或看法。在文章中用于描述亲自探索东京夜生活所带来的独特视角和体验，强调了这种体验的吸引力和深度，凸显出亲身旅行在文化理解和体验方面的独特价值，从而加强文章论证。

　　例句：The research paper provides an intriguing insight into the effects of artificial intelligence on job markets.这篇研究论文提供了对人工智能对就业市场影响的引人入胜的见解。

　　the buzz of activity(忙碌喧嚣)：这个地道短语通常用来描述一个地方的繁忙状态或充满活力的环境。在文章中用于形容东京夜生活的热闹氛围，突显了居酒屋现场的活力，强调了实地旅行所带来的感官刺激和沉浸式体验，与科技的有限展示形成鲜明对比。buzz 也可以作动词，与with activity构成一个动词短语。

　　例句：The café is buzzing with activity as people work on their laptops, enjoy their drinks, and chat with friends.咖啡厅里充满了忙碌的喧嚣，人们在使用笔记本电脑工作，享受饮品，并与朋友聊天。

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